Ulysses S Grant Essay -- American History

Ulysses S Grant Although Ulysses S. Grant's contemporaries placed him in the highest position of great Americans along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, the twentieth century has seen him fade. His presidency has been almost universally condemned, and he is consistently ranked second to rock bottom Warren G. Harding in polls of historians to rate the presidents. Although his military reputation has declined as well, it nevertheless continues to win him a steady following. Even his most faithful admirers, however, tend to end their studies conveniently at Appomattox, and one senses a wide regret that Grant's public career extended beyond the Civil War. Taking note of this trend, John Y. Simon observes that some biographers "seem to have wished that Grant had accepted Lincoln's invitation to Ford's Theatre" on the night the president was shot- the night that John Wilkes Booth had intended to assassinate Grant along with Lincoln. Much of what has been passed down as an objective appraisal of Grant's presidency more closely resembles the partisan critiques that were produced by a relatively small group of performers during the 1870's-- in many ways the intellectual ancestors of the present historical profession. Although such a minority can sometimes be a source of enlightenment, in this case, it has contributed a monolithic picture of a complex era that is about as depressing as it is inaccurate. Little consideration is given the checkered nature of Grant's eight years of the Gilded Age. Michael Les Benedict observes that Grant "dominated his era, a stronger resident than most have recognized". In both the domestic and foreign realms, President Grant could claim a wide range of achievements. In the aftermath... ... the corruption / civil service reform issue was more important than such issues as Reconstruction, international crises, Indian affairs, and the multitude of economic matters, all combined. As William B. Hesseltine admits in his definitive study of President Grant, "Grant's enemies....stuffed the ballot boxes of history against Grant..." Bibliogaphy Garland, Hamlin. Ulysses S. Grant; his life and character. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co., 1898. King, Charles. The True Ulysses S. Grant. Philadelphia, London, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1914. Ringwalt, J. Luther (John Luther) Anecdotes of General Ulysses S. Grant illustrating his military and political career and his personal traits. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1886. Richardson, Albert D. (Albert Deane). A personal history of Ulysses S. Grant. Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, 1868.

Environmental Analysis Essay

As a way of promoting Skoal, the company utilizes print advertisements in magazines whose readers are 85% adults. Aside from this, the company also uses one-on-one events as a way to let the clients know more about Skoal and try out its products. Skoal’s promotions includes reach-out advertising, and it includes a very, very successful direct mail program that we have been running to adult smokers. In 2006, the company mailed to about 2.5 million adult smokers with a series of coupons and product information about Skoal and its products and have been very, very successful in converting about 5% of the people that we mailed to, to actual ongoing usage of moist smokeless tobacco products. (UST 2006 Analyst and Investor Conference) In addition, the company also has its own company website (http://www. ustinc. com/) and product website (http://www. skoalbrotherhood. com) that can be used as a tool for customers to access information about the product and the company 24/7. The product’s unique selling point is that it is the only smokeless tobacco that offers several flavors, cuts and pouches. In its advertisements, Skoal sports the tagline â€Å"A pinch better. † Skoal wanted to position to itself in its main target market’s mind as â€Å"the preferred way to experience tobacco satisfaction† – a vision that positions the company not as a smokeless tobacco company, but as a tobacco company whose consumer universe is all tobacco consumers. (UST 2006 Analyst and Investor Conference) Pricing The company utilizes the prestige pricing strategy and this is congruent with the image the brand is trying to project. Since Skoal is the only smokeless tobacco that offers a variety of flavors, cuts and pouches, it is only right for them to charge a price premium to maximize their profits. Over its course of business, Skoal has undergone through several price changes. However, for the entire year of 2006, the company has not yet raised it prices. Murray Kessler, manager of Skoal said â€Å"Prices per can depends on how much we spend on the promotional front and it depends on what we do with the competitors. † (UST 2006 Analyst and Investor Conference) So far though, the company does not see the need to raise prices. Comparing Skoal to other brands, it charges much higher prices as compared to competitors like Couper, Cougar, Gold River, and Grizzly but there are a few brands like Hawken and Kodiac whose prices are higher than Skoal. Sister brand Copenhagen charges the same price as Skoal. Distribution Skoal products can be purchased in several websites online and also several retailers. The company uses extensive distribution channels and which became an edge for Skoal. UST’s long-established brands distributes through tens of thousands of small retail outlets, and the unwillingness of major tobacco companies to enter this market (due to the poor image and social unacceptability of the product) have made UST’s market position unassailable. (Industry Analysis 7) The company does not operate any retailing stores but instead relies on third party retailers to get their products to their target markets. So far, Skoal products can be found in the United States and some parts of Canada but the management is eyeing Eastern Europe as an opportunity to expand Skoal internationally. Conclusion Skoal has been successful in implementing its strategy. Currently, Skoal belongs to the top of mind awareness of its target market when it comes to smokeless tobacco with it capturing 78% of the market together with its sister brands. In order to maintain this position, further significant investments in advertisements, branding, and promotions must be undertaken.

Fantasy vs. Reality in a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay

Brittany Rose Dr. Pulling ENGL 2210-012 8 March 2012 Relationship Between Fantasy and Reality in A Midsummer Night’s Dream In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare easily blurs the lines of reality by inviting the audience into a dream. He seamlessly toys with the boundaries between fantasy and reality. Among the patterns within the play, one is controlled and ordered by a series of contrasts: the conflict of the sleeping and waking states, the interchange of reality and illusion, and the mirrored worlds of Fairy and Human. A Midsummer Nights Dream gives us insight into mans conflict with characteristics of human behavior. The play begins in the City of†¦show more content†¦And as I am an honest Puck, If we have unearned luck Now to scape the serpents tongue, We will make amends ere long; Else the Puck a liar call: So, good night unto you all. Give me your hands, if we be friends, And Robin shall restore amends.† (Shakespeare 5.1.425) The most interest ing part of this excerpt is that Puck (Oberon’s henchman) says that he and the fairies are only a figment of the imagination and that he and his fairy world do not exist at all. The audience is asked to look beyond the performance at the intention of the actors. This passage allows the audience to break their character. The show is over and the reality of their own life is now. This monologue by Puck slowly unravels the reality and fantasy world from one another. The play lies in transformation and the forest is the setting of change. Puck invites the audience to think of the play as nothing more than a dream, a midsummer night’s dream. Here, it is clear that Shakespeare is commenting on the reality of plays. Like midsummer dreams, plays arent real. All of the characters are hung in the audience’s suspension of disbelief. They are the product of imagination and fantasy and also involve the momentary suspension of reality. One of the key passages in the play is Theseuss speech on the lunatic, the lover, and the poet(Shakespeare 5.1.7) Lunatic’s hallucinate, lovers may view ugly as beautiful, and poets craft words from nothingness into something. ThroughoutShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Reality And Illusion In A Midsummer Nights Dream1057 Words   |  5 Pagespresent an accurate reflection of reality has proven to be a major source of inspiration for both authors and readers alike. Reality as a theme is prevalent in literature, and the numerous ways that reality and illusion intertwine. In William Shakespeare’s play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the illusory world which the characters inhabit is enhanced by the supernatural. The relationship between Oberon and Titania contributes to the development of the play’s theme of reality and illusion; they are the catalystRead MoreAnalysis of the Painting Hermia and LYsander by John Simmons968 Words   |  4 PagesIntro: In the painting of â€Å"Hermia and Lysander† by John Simmons, it portrays the scene in Shakespeare’s Midsummer Nights Dream when Hermia and Lysander are in the forest, and Lysander persistently invites Hermia to sleep with him in the cold, dark forest. The love of Hermia and Lysander is reciprocated but remains uncertain and quite mysterious at times. When Hermia says no to the convincing and authoritative Lysander, she is left with no choice but to abide to her morals. However, she is worriedRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pagesall time, wrote thirty-seven plays during his lifetime, according to the Internet Shakespeare Editions article â€Å"Fast Facts about Shakespeare†. Notably, some of his most famous works are Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, a Midsummer’s Night Dream, and Julius Caesar (Internet Shakespeare Editions). 5. What is the setting of Romeo and Juliet? According to Romeo and Juliet (Modern) by William Shakespeare, the setting of William Shakespeare s’ famous play Romeo and Juliet lies in Verona (InternetRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And As You Like It1434 Words   |  6 PagesA good play or any piece of literature is nothing without their settings, be them based in reality or fantasy. A good writer not only uses setting to give their audience and idea of where the story is taking place as important means of moving the plot forward or to add an artistic themes that couldn’t be expressed in other ways. A story would be dreadfully boring if nothing ever happened to the characters, and the setting provides the context in which the given story takes place. Setting includesRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1349 Words   |  6 PagesMillennials of today are growing up in a technologically adept time where replication of the latest trends is considered the key to success. Sh akespeare, the playwright of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is infamous for his angst and lament, as well as his numerous depictions of love and romance. In his play, one of the most apparent perspectives of love is that genuine love is a force so powerful, that it can not be imitated, replicated or enforced. One of the most profound examples of forced love inRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pagestitle, A Midsummer s Night s Dream? How does this play relate to the concept of appearance vs. reality? As discussed by Elizabeth Wormeley Latimer in the article â€Å"An Introduction to a Midsummer’s Night’s Dream†, the significance of the title, A Midsummer’s Night’s Dream lies in the fact that the play itself appears as a fantasy dream (Wormeley Latimer, 2011). This play resembles a dream one might have versus a reality one might live in, the magical aspects of the play do not resemble reality (WormeleyRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 PagesShakespeare that I have just about worn out carrying around with me† (FIU 67). Faulkner’s recorded interviews and conversations contain references to a number of Shakespeares works and characters, including Hamlet, Macbeth, Henry IV, Henry V, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet, the sonnets, Falstaff, Prince Hal, Lady Macbeth, Bottom, Ophelia, and Mercutio. In 1947 he told an Ole Miss English class that Shakespeare’s work provides â€Å"a cas ebook on mankind,† adding, â€Å"if a man has a great deal of talentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

The Industrial Revolution Is The Cornerstone Of What Makes...

The Industrial Revolution is the cornerstone of what makes America, the modern America. Even though we label this period of time a revolution, it actually began in Britain. It was a significant movement of advance of the time, but went through many trials and tribulations. At the end of the eighteenth century, England and France both underwent revolutions: France the French Revolution, England the industrial revolution (Sharp 2012). America was able to learn from the Britain and take advantage of this concept. It brought new ideas that changed how products were made. When the United States inherited the idea from Britain in the 1770s, production significantly increased from having hand production of utilizing machines. This eventually led to the development and incorporation of steam and water power and the use of coal for fuels. The Industrial Revolution impacted every aspect of life. The Industrial Revolution effected society through the living and working conditions. When America first entered the Industrial Revolution was during the time of the European Wars. The wars taking place extremely hindered the relations that the United States had with between Britain and France. The Embargo Act was established after an American ship had been seized, to include the merchantmen and cargo, by the British. The British had opened fire on the American neutral ship when they were not allowed to search it. Due to this event, the Embargo Act was established that stopped the exportingShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Enlightenment On Modern America1592 Words   |  7 PagesRegina Hamilton Dr. Ermus WOH1030 22 September 2014 Effects of The Enlightenment on Modern America There are many things that set America apart from the world. Most notably are our political structure, social structure, capitalistic ideals, and the free exchange of ideas and beliefs that were all born from the desire for freedom. After hundreds of years of being told what to do by the Church and the monarchy, there came a time when the people decided that it was time to come out from under theRead MoreHistory of Management Theory Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagespertaining to these two elements has evolved from the Industrial Revolution throughout the Progression Era and into the modern workplace. The purpose of this paper will focus on Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management, also known as the Taylor System, and Elton Mayo’s Human Relations business models and how they relate to this managerial evolution. Both Taylor and Mayo were iconic masterminds who lit the torch of innovative management for America to progress out from days of uncontrolled processRead MoreThe World During The 18th Century1697 Words   |  7 Pageson. That being said, I was like one of the bystanders watching the fight as it unfolded. I could only make an analysis on what I knew and that was not a lot. The knowledge gained so far from this course truly opened my eyes why many of the world’s institutions existed, or existed to this day. For example, much was known about the cash crop known as cotton and the impact it had on America, but what was not known was how it truly circulated throughout the world and in essence, made the world go ‘roundRead MoreEducational Standardization Of The Industrial Revolution913 Words   |  4 PagesFrom Colonial America through the industrial revolution and to current practices, education has served to better our society. Education’s goal has continuously serv ed to prepare students for the jobs and expectations society holds at the time. Eighteenth century education centered around the practical needs of seamen, merchants, artisans, and frontiersmen . However, practical content competed tightly with religious concerns. After the boom of the industrial revolution, more children were goingRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1437 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is known as the golden opportunity to live a better life, have freedom, and liberty. Immigrants believe that America could improve their quality of life. Immigrants encountered extreme poverty in their countries and affording a family was impossible. However, the reality is much more horrendous and the true successors in the labor force are the wealthy business owners. The Jungle is a fictional novel by Upton Sinclair, reveals the real reality of working in the labor force in America andRead MoreThe New Deal: Radical Policies towards a Conservative Goal1539 Words   |  6 Pagespro grams, the New Deal mounted radical policies that gave the federal government unprecedented power in the nation’s economy and society, however, the New Deal did not bring America out of the Great Depression and could be considered conservative in the context of the era, ultimately saving capitalism from collapsing in America. Many of the New Deal’s relief programs were revolutionary; the federal government was now responsible for relieving the problems of society previously left to individuals,Read MoreCompetition Is The Cornerstone Of Capitalism1499 Words   |  6 PagesCompetition is the cornerstone of capitalism. It creates rivalry among businesses to produce quality goods and services at competitive prices. This gives consumers a better sense of variety when making purchases. Competition in its purest form creates small buyers and sellers none of which are too large to negatively affect the market as a whole. Competitive markets can be dated back to ancient times when merchants competed in foreign trade. In the 19th century economists considered competition asRead MoreVillains Of All Nations : Atlantic Pirates1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthat pirates’ rowdiness could be contributed to their greedy tendencies, violent nature, and rebellious attitudes. In fact, much of what pirates did was an attempt at revolutionizing what they saw as a corrupt society. This reality is quite ironic, seeing as how many people assume piracy to be the more corrupt culture. Furthermore, in The Buccaneers of America: In the Original English Translation of 1684, pirate John Esquemeling (1645-1707) gives us insight into his transition from a commonRead MoreHow Did The Rise Of Mass Production Transform The Role Of The United?2721 Words   |  11 Pagesthe country following World War I, the development of mass production not only revolutionised the industrial sphere, but also remains widely accredited for being the key driving force behind the economic boom in the 1920s. Existing social values were reformed; free-market capitalist practices were endorsed, and American society aspired to ideals of excessive material wealth and excess. A revolution of mass consumption’ took place in this era, transforming the U.S economy one of global superiorityRead MoreThe Muralist Movement in Mexico3342 Words   |  14 Pagesthis form of painting in Mexico and led the way for the Muralist Movement in Mexico. Their murals were based on the political and social cond itions of the times. During the beginning of the 20th century, Mexico went through a political and social revolution and the government began to commission a number of huge frescos to celebrate its achievements. The muralist movement would not only have a great effect on their own country but the rest of the world as well. The first modern artists from a Hispanic

Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Essay - 1518 Words

The purpose of my essay is to compare and contrast the historical fiction, drama novel titled, the Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, and the horror, scientific fiction, drama novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson. I will compare the two novels and show hoe these two authors represent how you can take two people that have a lot of guilt and either live with it or change yourself and circumstances. One lives with it by his actions towards his best friend and the other deals with it through his dual personality. Both authors show how the main characters in both novels deal with guilt. One deals with it by doing bad things and at first not caring to finally realizing the wrongs he has†¦show more content†¦The guilt he is feeling is so bad that he decides someone must leave. He sets Hassen up and puts money and a watch in his pillow. Ali was so embarrassed that his son would steal from their master, that they left town and went to Pakistan. Soon after they left, Baba decided he wanted more out of life for him and Armir, and they moved all the way to Freemont, California. As Armir grows older, the guilt was still so strong, he knew he needed to do something. Armir often tells us in the story that â€Å"he often is overcome by sudden guilt that he bolts to the bathroom and vomits in the sink.† Pg ___________ Armir also realized that he sat Hassen up earlier in life because he was jealous of him and the relationship that he had with Armir’s father, Baba. Baba also feels guilty when he shows Armir because he cannot show the same love to Hassen. Hassen loves his father, Ali but always feels he is missing something. Armir later in life finds out that Baba is Hassen’s real father and the guilt is even greater. While living in California, Armir is contacted by Rahim and asked to return to Pakistan. He learns that Hassen has been killed by Assef and has left a son behind, named Sohrab. Armir returns to Pakistan and feels this is his chance for redemption. Rahim also tells Armir that â€Å"this is his chance for him to make good.: ___________ Armir then sets out to look for Sohrab. Armir learns that Sohrab is carrying around a lot ofShow MoreRelated dr jekyll and mr hyde Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages Jekyll and Hyde Analysis In this essay on the story of Jekyll and Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson I will try to unravel the true meaning of the book and get inside the characters in the story created by Stevenson. A story of a man battling with his double personality. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Hyde becomes Jekylls demonic, monstrous alter ego. Certainly Stevenson presents him immediately as this from the outset. Hissing as he speaks, Hyde has quot;a kind of black sneering coolness .Read MoreDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay In Robert Louis Stevenson’s, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll’s struggle between two personalities is the cause of tragedy and violence. Dr. Jekyll takes his friends loyalty and unknowingly abuses it. In this novella, Stevenson shows attributes of loyalty, how friendship contributes to loyalty, and how his own life affected his writing on loyalty. Stevenson expresses loyalty in many ways. For example, he establishes the friendship between Mr. Utterson, Dr. JekyllRead MoreBackground of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay2077 Words   |  9 PagesBackground of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was published in 1886 and is one of the best known of Stevensons novels. It concerns the way in which an individual is made up of contrary emotions and desires: some good and some evil. Through the curiosity of Utterson, a lawyer, we learn of the ugly and violent Mr Hyde and his oddRead More Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay718 Words   |  3 Pages Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jekyll does deserve his final miserable fate because he commits several selfish deeds to the point where he brings his miserable fate upon himself. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson uses Jekyll to represent how man prioritizes by putting himself over others. Throughout the book, Jekyll’s two different sides are used to show that man is consistently selfish and will usually think of himself before others. Even though Jekyll hasRead More Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published in 1886 as a shilling shocker novella written by the young novelist Robert Louis Stevenson. At that time there was a surfeit of cheap horror novellas. Stevensons novella was different because it explored the evil inside human kind. I will look into Victorian attitudes and how these influenced Victorian life. The cultural and historical context of the text is typical of the author but not his time because there was a contradictionRead More The Gothic Novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde be viewed as a gothic novel? Jekyll and Hyde is a gothic novel. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson, he got the idea for the story after a dream he had. The word ‘Goth’ is originally from a German tribe and has come to mean ‘barbarian’ and later know as ‘Gothic’. In Gothic Literature certain features are expected. These are supernatural events, have villains and hero characters, strange weather, horror, mystery and deathsRead MoreStevensons Representation of Evil in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesStevensons Representation of Evil in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a classic novel telling the story of the struggle between good and evil. The good being shown in the form of a well-respected Doctor Henry Jekyll and the evil being released from a lengthy repression in the form of Mr Edward Hyde. In my essay I will be concentrating on the influences of the Victorian age and how Stevenson involved aspects of his own life into the writing of the bookRead MoreAnalysis of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay557 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Everyone has heard of Jekyll and Hyde. The two infamous characters that portray the main roles in The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde. Yet, even with this phenomenal status of the book, surprisingly, not many people know what is really represented inside its pages. Firstly, to understand what made The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde a classical story known by young and old alike, we must look at where it began. AsRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Duality Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson provides insight into the inner workings of the duality that exists within humans. Dr. Jekyll is a well-respected doctor in his community while his differing personality Mr. Hyde is hideous and considered by the public as evil based on appearance. As the novel progresses Dr. Lanyon begins to investigate Mr. Hyde, he begins to realize similarities between both Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll such as their handwriting which resultsRead MoreEssay about Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde1188 Words   |  5 PagesDr Jekyll and Mr Hyde This novel is more than just a traditional horror story as it has many hidden and complex meanings and explanations, of what seem and would have normally before this book, been simple events. Stevenson has very strong opinions and some are expressed in the book. A traditional horror story would either be a super natural In this novel Stevensons characters, Jekyll and Hyde, are stereotypes of people who are good and evil. The good is the friendly doctor (the

Benefits of Using the Ashford University Library free essay sample

Lastly will go over how to be effective and efficient in finding resources that will fit in to research needs. So lets talk about what are some of the key differences between scholarly resources and popular resources. A scholarly resource is a resource that is published by a subject matter expert. It is a paper that is written by someone who is very familiar with the subject on hand. After a person writes the said paper it then goes through a peer review. A peer review is others that are experts in the field and weigh in on the paper at hand. It is a very vigorous recess.It then has to be approved in order to be published and be considered a scholarly resource. Unlike scholarly resources, popular resources are usually written by a journalist of some sort or professional flogger. These resources are typically found in magazines, newspapers, or blobs. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Using the Ashford University Library or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And are generally written for entertainment and inform the public. It often is very reliable and can be very helpful for research purposes. So now that you know what the differences are left talk about some key things to remember when searching with in the Gifford university Library.The Gifford University Library is an amazing tool for us students attending Gifford University. It is full of information that will put us on the right path to success. But you have to understand how to use it first. And the library has thought of it all. It has helpful tutorials to show you step by step on how to use it and what to use it for. It also has the Find it tool. You have to be sure when you are searching using the find it tool you be specific. When searching scholarly resources you have to just use main ideas and key words.If you try o search a long sentence or phrase it will give you tons of options and then you are really not using it the right way. It is not like a search engine where it guesses what you are trying to look for causing you to dig through thousands of pages. Using quotations is also helpful when searching because it will look for those specific words in that order. These are just some key things to remember when using the Library and its tools to help us turn in quality work. Being effective and efficient is key to research. You never want to go in to it without a plan. Otherwise you could be wasting valuable time.

Should Distribute Network Traffic Equally †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Should Distribute Network Traffic Equally? Answer: Introduction Open internet is also referred to as Net neutrality, which is a principle that says Internet Service Providers (ISPs) should distribute their network traffic equally without blocking the content, applications and services. The common EU rules on net neutrality applies and ensures that same services are applied across Europe without blocking, throttling and discrimination of internet traffic and is guided by three exceptions. Compliance with legal obligations Network integrity Managing the congestion in exceptional situations National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) are authorized to access traffic management, commercial practices and agreements. They have the power to set quality standards to ensure good quality open internet access to end-users. In 2016, the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) in coordination with Commission issued guidelines to help NRAs in assessing inter alia agreements and commercial practices to reach to a consistent decision and actions. NRAs prepare annual country reports and submit them to the Commission and BEREC to help them implement net neutrality rules (Granados, 2017) Open Internet: The Argument Various reasons and arguments exists among people dealing with the internet as the stakeholders involve of government, the service providers, the telecommunication companies, the end users, etc. All have their own reasons to prove the favourability and non-favourability for open internet. Stating below are few of those arguments to consider the ethical side of net neutrality. The net neutrality states that no signal from the traffic on the internet should be prioritized over the other. People on the other side claim that open internet obstructs the main internet market infrastructure. A big organization with more money tend to block content of startups or new upcoming organizations to promote their own content. The supporters of open internet are worried about how much authority the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) should have, and the end users are concerned that the government is interfering the free internet market (Gross, 2014). There are multiple ethical issues that followed up because of these arguments. Before we apply the ethical theories to the open internet, lets pen down the possible options: A complete execution of net neutrality without prioritization of signals for any purpose or to any destination. A limited execution of net neutrality to have ISPs decide the exceptions like blocking of particular signals applications. A complete free market without open internet to have ISPs as sole decision makers to form their rules, and the end users decide which ISP they want to avail the services from. Utilitarianism applied to Net Neutrality Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which says that the outcome of any action are the sole standards of right or wrong. The best action for anything is the one which maximizes the value of anything. Various opinions flows through the multiple discussions and ethical theories are applied to know the best possible solution or in other words to come to a decision which maximizes the final outcome. Considering the business ethics perspective for both the sides, they both are considering their decisions to be right and will benefit maximum people (Michel Weidman, 2015). Using the Utilitarian theory suggests strengthening the net neutrality will lead to the goal of open internet and their rules will benefit maximum people. The telecommunication companies would experience a decline in utility as open internet would have less innovation and no freedom of speech. The utility of this on ISPs would depend on the organization size. The end users will have equal access to everything on the internet and hence will increase its utility for them. Considering the other side with no net neutrality, the telecom companies will keep imposing charges to increase their own profits, big companies with more money will dominate the smaller ones by paying more for faster internet, the FCC will have no rules to regulate the internet flow and the end users will keep getting limited access to various sites (Chung Xing, 2011). Doing a total weightage to both the sides and calculating the final utility we can say that maximum people will benefit with net neutrality and from a Utilitarian perspective it seems to be ethical. Deontology applied to Net Neutrality The deontological ethical theory the moral quality of acts cite on the principals of maxims and Categorical Imperative Test. The acts failing the tests are considered morally wrong. Each individual has the right to give weightage to their own likes and dislikes. These Maxims are the aims of an individual (whether right or wrong). The act can be right if the maxim which the individual is aiming can become a universal law. So the Maxim for people in favor of net neutrality would mean no discrimination and for those opposing it would mean to discriminate. On the basis of the categorical imperative approach in deontology theory, an individuals will or practical reasons are an action of logical consistency. If the individual will can have everyone agree to his particular maxim, then that action is right. The service providers should not have all the authority to interfere the internet permits. As discrimination is morally wrong, hence deontology would favor net neutrality and have equal right with everyone to use the internet and various applications (Given, 2007). To make an ethically and morally right decision, the practical and logical approach seems to be the best for net neutrality. Virtue theory applied to Net Neutrality Virtue theory emphasizes on the moral character as compared to the ethical duties and regulations. It believes in Eudemonism, which means that goals of having a good life can be achieved by practicing virtue in day-to-day life (Geddes, 2016). Thistheory believes that open internet would increase innovation of the signals and networks which would be followed by an increase in the value of internet access to the final internet users and they would be willing to spend more for this value. Ultimately, this would create a virtuous circle. The main conclusion of this theory depends on having a more flexible regulatory approach (Downes, 2017). Contract Theory applied to Net Neutrality This theory is a study of agreements, which are formed between two parties, which may be two individuals or business organizations, to form specific rules agreed by both. This theory believes that getting into a contract will lead to moral living by individuals. Considering the contract theory, there exists an agreement between the end users and the service providers for the data charges that user agrees to pay to receive data services. There also exists an agreement between different service providers on specific terms. Hence, in case of violation of the agreement from the service providers side, the ISPs themselves are responsible it, and have to resolve it. From the mutually agreed terms of agreements, this theory would stand against net neutrality. However, the option 2 given above in this paper could be a solution in consideration of this contract theory (Audibert Murray, 2016). Conclusion The internet is a basic need of today for every individual and for every business. Absence of net neutrality will have service providers controlling the traffic and focusing on growing their profits instead of focussing on quality internet service. The comparison and logics stated in the ethical theories above leads us to support open internet as net neutrality treats everything equal without any discrimination and hence seems to be the correct thing to do and maximize the value of its outcomes by benefiting maximum end users of the internet, giving them all the rights to decide what is right for them and how much data they want to use. Actions that benefit the society as a whole are ethical actions. The net neutrality can bring a positive and a different shape to the internets future. References Audibert, L., Murray, A. (2016). A principled approach to network neutrality. 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