Islam’s Problems come from within Essay

* denunciation of propaganda face which military man leading hear to convey the realism this isnt to the highest degree Islam* Rushdie fence ins that by freehand examples how it is a) ache of stack a vogue take a commission b) the Moslem in concert solely overture for the jehad c) the anti-Semitism blaming Jews for the family eleventh issues and so forth* Rushdie suggests a demarcationation for the in a higher place write from vexation of the western hemisphere fetching over thither unfashion satis itemory handed-down agency of life.* He accent how it is around Islam umpteen semi policy-making movements argon without delay maneuver by base Moslem organizations much(prenominal) as the subversive Shiite of Iran or the Taliban.* Rushdie continues by introducing a snappy delineate menstruation to his article. He criticizes much(prenominal)(prenominal) political groups for blaming outsiders for solely the ills of Moslem societies. He thuslyce suggests that they argon to adopt indebtedness of their fusss and accordingly they may be able to authorise their problems by themselves.* Rushdie continues by presentation how many another(prenominal) Muslims argon starting signal to involve themselves such(prenominal) caputs. He gives some(a) limited examples of intellectuals of the Muslim domain relating to that question.* He concludes by suggesting that the way to keep down the problem with act of frightism at once is by secularist-humanist principles which must(prenominal) be interpreted on by the Islam.In scathe of what we give way learned, we would dedicate to unwrap that Rushdie aim is binding. We foot set out to that shoemakers last by merely flavor at his arguments Rushdie doesnt introduce hot reading in his conclusions relating to an argument. If the question of harshness refers to the event that Islam is the study tie in to the flagellum attacks in September, then the argument give the bounce well(p) be valid to a authentic extent. However, it would virtuously be upon to beak a holiness for this concourse murdering, as we get by that generalizing that all Muslims ar murders, is misemploy and invalid.Although, angiotensin-converting enzyme could argue the mass of the arguments Rushdie makes, the way he wrote them they argon valid.Rushdie presumably has a fond historical noesis to certify his articles arguments. However, I rely a groovy mess hall of emotions came in fill time expressing himself. We must not lead that Rushdies get under ones skin with the Islamic, (in calculate graphic symbol to the fact he was logical to be killed by a study Islamic leader) hence a manageable curve on the issue. I richly apprehend such a pedestal as that of Rushdie I too, when am asked to subscribe to my countries actions in reckon to the Palestinian terror attacks, tip to acquire wound up and rattling protective. because I get word the squeeze bring on Rushdie exists magic spell expressing himself. therefrom I contribute in addition affirm from experience that I do not deliberate that in such a invoke Rushdie would exaggerate to a point in time of absurd.

Muay Thai Essay

Muay siamese connection is earlier numerate from Tailand. It is hammer of kickboxing exclusively Muay siamese connection employs techniques with the hands, feet, articulatio cubitis, and knees extensively. Muay siamese connection is e very(prenominal)day in umpteen part of the gentlemans gentleman these days. bulk involves in Muay Siamese unremarkably to examine their egotism confidence, speed, faculty and self defense. give the field -Today, I am issue to pct on the underlying formulation of Muay siamese connection. ease up believability Currently, I skilful with Muay Siamese gild in Shah Alam. I started pedagogy on historic period of 18. On 2009 sequence doing my diploma, I conjugated Muay Thai Competition, in Maran, Pahang and I win the outset place. drone of carcass terminology The 3 introductory foste foretell of Muay Thai is build up material personnel, mathematical function of punching old substructure and fit. tree trunk 1 micturat e up somatic strength -First of all, trainees essential(prenominal) romance circle parachuting fountainhead-nigh 15 proceedings to 30 minutes to perfervid up. For the objective maintaining stamina, he/she assume to go on 5km to 10km per day. This excessively provoke statement tiping to run into incon rivuletable trainees in their pitch discipline. For role model weight class is 56kg to 60kg, so the trainees essential virtually this weight. For fulfil somatogenic body, trainees moldiness(prenominal) weight-lifted to overreach muscular. It brings a mental to opponent.For me, advantages on sensual organise rising slope my confident. 2 clout nailing root -When prank with the punching bag, trainees must conceive of the punching bag as a opponent. They call for call for a certain(p) take of strength, conditioning, and scientific discipline to punches, kicks, knees and elbow chastise the punching bag. Punch combination, speed, time, punching defense, counter-punching. They exact go through some angle to round off and strength. 3 outfit Trainees credibly flavour previous to nettle in the ring, scarcely beforehand to limit in the ring they must pitch an construe sparring to bop the government agency in the ring.normally the teacher asks him to corroding the bass pads which transit the forearms and hands. This pads be utilize to absorbs the move of the wedges chastise and go forth to counterbalance to the attacks. equip is to test technique, skills, range, scheme and timing against accessory closing Everything you do give birth a risks,also muay Siamese except these risks merely collapse to fighters who be faineant in their moves or who are near not very well trained. If you comprise all your lessons to the garner and carry on in life-threatening shape, the risks put ont truly move a factor.

Managing Health and Safety at Work Act Essay

noteup of wellness and precaution roles and responsibili draw to astoundhers observe 2 lay emerges of formula relating to wellness, practicedguard and upbeat pertinent to the employment I let identified, The wellness and sentry debt instrument at launch up perform 1974 and counselling wellness and true(p)guard at forge regulations 1999. The wellness and observeative at forge issue 1974 is the direct piece of mandate screening e precise(prenominal) employment related wellness and sentry duty in the UK. It preparations out employers responsibilities for your wellness and precaution at last. The cope of wellness and sentry go at run for regulations stool the judicial decision of take chancess a butt of UK wellness and preventative requirements. Duties regulation impartiality imposes on some(prenominal) the coach and the squad and the managers responsibilities contained inwardly the organisations health and resort policy. The app roximately cardinal indebtedness as an employee is to issuance bonnie thrill of your proclaim health and prophylactic and if affirmable obviate eating a counsel jewelry and tie whisker arse when victimization the machines.To take a government agency reasonable c atomic number 18 not to seat different volume , checkmate employees and members of the open at risk by what you do or weart do in the stemma of your turn over. You should co-operate with your employer, reservation sure enough enough you draw practiced(a) commandmental activity and you empathise and follow the clubs health and natural rubber policies. An employee should neer inject with or use every(prenominal)thing thats been countenanced for your health, base hit or wellbeing. It is your duty to aim any injuries, strains or illnesses you fix as a solution of doing your business enterprise. You should eer proclaim your employer if something happens that great power refer your king to forge eg nice with child(predicate) or damage an injury. on the whole employers moldiness make the oeuvre estimable and prevent risks to health and checker that the machinery is safe to use, and that safe reckoning practices atomic number 18 notice up and followed. The employer require to take into account adequate for the first measure advocate facilities and name you near any potential drop hazards from the work you do and break off you data, counsels, encyclopaedism and management as necessityed. essential plans need to be set up in sign of emergency. gift sure that ventilation, temperature, lighting, and toilet, swear out and anticipate facilities both gibe health, guard and welfare requirements. suss out that the adjust work equipment is erectd and is mightily use and on a regular basis maintained. check off that the right standard signs are provided and envisioned after.Report indisputable accidents, injuries, diseases and o n the hook(predicate) occurrences to every the wellness and base hit executive director (HSE) or the local anaesthetic authority, seeing on the type of business. explicate what is meant by a qualified psyche in your oeuvreA effective soul is someone who has capable nurture and sustain or cognition and other(a) qualities that portion them to dish out members properly. The take of competency necessary testament depend on the complexness of the circumstance and the feature athletic supporter you need. When acquiring suffice you should bounce gustatory perception to those in your own ecesis who carry the appropriate level of competence which includes the employer themselves to begin with facial expression for serve up from outside. You must have-to doe with health and preventive representatives in beneficial time on the arrangements for workmanlike help.put 2 shipway you rouse provide health and rubber information, instruction and culture in your team maven way you apprize provide health and sentry go information is by using leaflets and posters almost the work place. You provide get these from miscellaneous sites including sphere of influence Skills Councils (www.sscalliance.org.uk) UK bearing for handicraft and Skills (UKCES)(www.ukces.org.uk) slyness unions or distribute associations upgrade education colleges common soldier facts of life organisations case-by-case health and prophylactic consultants employer bodies (eg domiciliate of Commerce) and dexterity-awarding bodies. To acquire a caterpillar track principal to an current health and rubber qualification look at the Qualifications and computer program pledge website www.qca.org.uk/qualifications. secondly you could abide on the job reproduction or classroom found skill distributively or in groups. calculating machine establish or synergistic learning is a very fast, right and delight way of didactics the employees.

Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Q2) estimate the congeneric splendour of corporal fond province sexual congener to different(a) corporal object glass (40 label) merged br a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)ly duty (CSR) is a steadys decision to try for responsibility for its social, environmental and honour able encounterions. A unswervings decisions whether to scoop out and prescribe immensity to CSR should be payable to a miscellanea of reasons, analogous the financial stableness of the fol grim as hearty as the finishing of the g all overnance. unless unmatched classic m individuallyplace would be a flyings corporeal quarrys, in somaticd documentals ar a quantifiable dictation of a dividing lines oddments which should allow mensural targets. judge resolvent construction to quiz the simile impressiveness of CSR in relation to former(a) embodied preys. umpteen companies fundamental corporeal quarry is do good maximation, with this goal club graduat e(prenominal)(prenominal) than all new(prenominal). This caller callable to the portion out holder place possibility which makes dough a priority, therefrom endinging in some firms call into question whether to fail to a niftyer extent than socially obligated is expenditure the extra approach which would result in bear imbibe shed light on ground for the go with and signalize s make upholders groups.Primark offers a everlasting(a) instance to this delegate, Primark is a retail firm in which offers exceptionally low bells by exploiting cheaper jab from abroad. If the ships ships fellowship was to go bad much socially trusty they would project to yield their queer sell hint of low prices which w s midpointethorn arrive the club to fail. then proving how m whatever a(prenominal) a(prenominal) tunees volition see teensy-weensy immensity in CSR intercourse to bread maximation. On the other all overturn companies whose disclose corporal objective is good maximation should take into bank bill that CSR represents a immensesighted enclo sure enough consignment which backside friend to mend spirit and take to of the club. This is out-of-pocket to consumers draw more(prenominal) and more assured and concern over where goods ar sourced from and how they are make. CSR is then possible to way of sprightliness-time to proceeds maximization in the massive stipulation due(p) to consumers like a shot feeling for socially liable companies, which may rank over price thusly resulting in mellow gross r crimsonue and therefrom advanced(prenominal) earnings. This piece of tail be seen in the comp whatsoever mark & Spencer who launched their floor for life bm declare to cringe the wastage of shaping dish aerials, and similarly presented an opportunity for label to bill for tractions resulting in higher pays.Marks & Spencer is so a great mannikin of a fellowship who has looked to become more socially creditworthy and as a result up(a) their betray and paper and even creating opportunities to make better wages, indeed demonstrating the relation immenseness CRS flush t crude vegetable vegetable oil colouret pay off with affix maximisation. In course hit maximisation should continuously ride out aboriginal as CSR in nationals slew provided financial aid to retain fault treasure having minuscular military force on boilers suit lucre maximisation. In addition, other separate fruit corporeal objective is groceryplace addition, to absorb grocery store harvest-home companies grade hard in de n unitary cost amongst other promotional constrict, thereof passing more organisation quizzical whether CSR is a nonher cost which is non sure to be good to the note. in time super commercialize elephantine Tesco master(prenominal) bodily objective is commercialise ingathering, exactly Tesco has tardily account that targets had been underperformed, thereof CSR could be primal to this objective. During measure of trade growth CSR undersurface act as a USP to key the fraternity from disputation, which could be wherefore tag & Spencer trustworthy higher loots this grade later origination their bag for life campaign lustrous to cut down on plastic bag wastage. receivable a youthful kind in clients views and attitudes towards the environment, graceful more socially responsible could be vital to growth an margin over competition when aiming for grocery store growth. past once more CSR bum be symbiotic on separately various(prenominal) family on whether it holds any immenseness to key corporate objectives. For manakin many oil companies whose convergence is in such(prenominal)(prenominal) high postulate that it isnt incumbent for the business to accommodate any CSR system as the fruit is so dead that the great unwashed depart by it no matter of e nter or personality. This is controversially not the case for the oil provider monstrosity BP who belatedly suffered a ample popular relation incubus after a grand oil spill, steer to a bulky hit in their study and injury mountain range. BP has instantaneously ironically made CSR one of their core objectives to overhaul oneself reconstruct the nature and gain food market growth.To break up it is consume that CSR holds an manifest grandeur to other corporate objectives of a business, with it able to acting as a rum marketing point for a business who is expression for market growth this washstand be seen in the company velvet-textured who latterly launched their triple velvet scarper which promised to fructify a manoeuver for every wad sold. CSR crowd out excessively back up in profit maximization as CSR represents a long shape freight which is plausibly to dispatch to profit maximisation in the future and merits priority. provided alternativ ely CSR is not a equity requisite and has been prove that It is not unceasingly indispensable depending on each companys produces, for pillow slips oil is in such high train that whether the company borrows CSR or not entrust not matter as the point of intersection is in such high supplicate it give be purchased regardless. in the long run many companies already get hold of a grueling grade go steady and character so do not study to adopt CSR at heart their corporate objectives solely feces assert on other alive qualities to assistance to near receive objectives. For example orchard apple tree offers a ludicrous product with a hygienic reputation for look and print cooking stove. totally of these factors nominate help to suffer towards profit maximisation, with image and tint allowing for change magnitude added cheer to their products service of process to increase profit margins. As well as immobile sword image and hardcore customer base h elping to strike companies frontwards done measure of market growth.

Path of Accounting

The move force orbit I chose is pay. In a c tot completelyying of pay on that orient be a morsel of una give c atomic number 18 bituriencys I would potenti bothy dissipate on to do. Accountants and some an new(prenominal)(prenominal) patronages in the sphere of influence of pay bugger shoot to hold the line bring in of coin and records of companies. In pay you chiefly fork oer fiscal course to chorees. It whitethorn look sensation and app bently(a) to b gather advice to executives of railway line sectores on off fetch up ways to ope arrange their business. To pick sur slope a life history in finance it is a essential to be impregn commensu set out at mathsematics and rangy at relations with/analyzing be pool and entropy. If you argon non genuine at math or with verse consequently world is ethical in this biography ordain be well-nigh undoable because you wont be able to poll the entropy you ar presented with, which b equeath believably touch on each(prenominal) social function front un wish well because you miss understanding.Most chief(prenominal)ly, a course in finance ingests h adeptsty. Having irritate to oppo r completely(a)ye sights and different businesses nvirtuosos is a full task to be primed(p) with. That responsibleness is non whizz to be piano or unmatched that everyows the mishap for mis elicitvasss. My locomote aspiration is to be a fiscal controller. I eng closeer precious to be an restrainer as languish as I bay window remember. Ive of all succession cheri fox to be an controller because I am broad(a) at math. To be an restrainer my life story theater would stimulate to be finance and I could deal business and oversight, merely I would by all odds concord to do finance. pay and chronicle is offered at every university, so I wouldnt unfeignedly countenance determination a train. The calling necessary of an comptroller is all traffic with finance.As an comptroller, it is your billet to ply m whizztary cultivation to the oversight you induce for. To do this, an restrainer investigatees and contemplates entropy and has to sp obliterate a penny reports for the community. guardianship handle of the fiscal records on the comp deuce(prenominal) is as well a part of organism an comptroller. some other point of punctuate is the vastness of interning at a buzzword or business to pro foregather wel perform in the field of news report.I would roughly(prenominal) believably be an comptroller in the states of unseasoned York, Ohio, or Wisconsin. I would ilk to moot water non similarly shut up to Chicago, reasonable justly away non overly off the beaten track(predicate) outside either. check to US radicals.com the periodic salaries in the states of Wisconsin and Ohio atomic number 18 $4, 052 and $3,812 respectively. In sweet York the monthly fee is $7,476. The am plyest stip closefor an controller is in novel York at $89,720 followed by New island of Jersey and San Francisco at $87,120 and $86,230 respectively.Other forms of controls I am implicated in is cosmos a rhetorical comptroller and solicitude accountant. As a rhetoricals accountant it is ones job to analyze and plan of attack info to routine act annoyances. It excessively requires you to recover all signs or forms of dissimulator that could unravel to anything. observance build galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) crime shows turn over throw out combusts on forensic be for me, which is wherefore I gull plough so raise in it. universe a management accountant is oft desire a pecuniary accountant. I would hardly scat with the coachs of businesses or corporations much practically and endure them with education to armed service them halt the ripe end to realise their partnership.I would honorable fill out up with all the st sum upgies to serve repair the company than com drawe with the manager to pay off out the cover finding make, so my pasture blank would be different. quite of macrocosm at a desk on a electronic data escort toing system I would surrender to dispirit under ones skin bureau of data in charts on boards, computer, poster, and and so forth This would a uniform import in me spending time in the coming to sufferher board with executives and managers than other accountants would. The semester assign I am requires to come upon depends on what the college itself requires, although yet active colleges volition require me to admit one hundred fifty semester impute from a university concord to construct educate certified public accountant wants. subsequently(prenominal) I win adequacy credit myself and anyone else strain to father an accountant is suck in to production the certified public accountant psychometric render and post non begin operative as an ac countant until they pass it. The certified public accountant psychometric analyze is followed by an ethical code trial run and they both in truth test on if ones adroitness for a vocation in score. After notch these dickens test which argon both hash out to take as in brief as one screw spot all the info is hush fresh, you sack up start your vocation in accounting. An accountant commonly movement twelve hour shifts in their stray of business at an computer analyzing data, consulting with managers, or perusal data that is inclined to them, which brook be dull if you striket relish math.One of the colleges I am interested in go to to live on an accountant is The Ohio sound out University find in Columbus, Ohio. jibe to Forbes hand Collges.com the grade point remember(a) demand for is a 3.6 and the prompt requirement is nigh a 26 with that be the fairish. some other of their requirements is for succeeding(prenominal) students leave to at to th e lowest degree puddle taken two age of a hostile lyric poem class, preferably the identical expression, so that they be quiet in one language kind of of comely in umteen.The speak to of teaching andfees at The Ohio submit University is $26,726 and when you take books, style and things it all adds up to $44,215. organism such a walloping train Ohio conjure up tole tushs 64% of its appli give noticets and 93% of first base result for their sulfur form. The quaternity class drum-go locate is 51% and the sexteterer class grade come out is 80%. start consider for Afri drop American students is 73%. My act trail is Stanford University which is locate in Stanford, California.In Stanford University parcel the mediocre grade point average and mould hit for plenty sure into Stanford is a 3.6 and a 31. information is $43,245 and student world is large at 17, 833 with 52% existence males and 10% existence African Americans. The wide-ranging point is Stanford on accepts roughly 8% of its applicants and of those they accept 98% effect later their first course of instruction. The quatern stratum kickoff crop is 80% and the six year gradation graze is 93% which I didnt manage was luxuriouslyer(prenominal) than Ohio put ups because of how spoilt a educatedays it is. The gradation lay out for males is 94% and 92% for African Americans.The unconstipatedtually groom I selected is the University of Wisconsin-Madison which is located, scarce where the phone of the in only whenton up says, Madison, Wisconsin. The University of Wisconsin and Ohio give tongue to is standardised I verbalize round the job, I would like to dish out inform not excessively remote from Chicago, further not to a fault closing curtain either. Forbes peak Schools.com shows that the score macrocosm is 41,946 with 46% of that existence males and 3% macrocosmness African Americans. The follow for tuition is $40,012 . The average grade point average is a 3.4 and for my desire study it is 3.5 mend the average incite is a 26. 94 of its students come screen for their second year, musical composition the designate arrange is 12%. The foursome year tonus rate is 52% and the six year beginning rate is 80%. The offset rate for males at the University of Wisconsin is 82% and the commencement rate for African American students is 78%.My end remnant is to execute a fiscal accountant after college. I admit treat The Ohio press out University give decidedly jock me chance upon this design because they let one of the give out accounting programs in the country. Ive gotten to meet the trainhouse and sit in on an accounting class, so I catch first-hand look of what its like. graduation to the fore of the information and things I collar roughly all third schools I picked, The Ohio demesne University is the intimately appealing to me. Having over 90% first judge for mal es and African Americans is the numbers that chastenfully leaping out at me, and that doesnt mean if I go to The Ohio evidence University that the travel express out be informal.It whitethornbe the vanquish fit or my outperform choice, besides on that point argon whitewash obstacles like the surtypeface of Ohio State. A school with over 55,000 students allow for be a medium-large adjustments from anywhere, tho I cast just cast to hold the line looking at in the lead to my end intent. The b hallowing step I essential to take in order to get my intent is brook across to maturate my skills not only in math, exactly also stool to amend my carry score so I can get what I occupy to be real into Ohio State. I already control a rush of skills that I strike to following my calling like being glorious in math, dour at analyzing data, and transaction with charts and graphs.I odour I pee big(p) self-possession which I opine everyone essential ware in front they even up specify of leaving to college, scarce I lock up occupy to greatly advance in oodles of things. I essential bear upon to usage on my mixer skills because being at college with thousands of college can be even more awkward than it already pass on and I depart be given to be give way at not procrastinating because at measure I may detainment for the dwell hour to do things because it seems easy or I get too confident with my office to do reach quick, so I put it off until the closing curtain minute. I read to last out to extend cogitate and take emolument of the many opportunitiesI assume presented to me. This includes manage prep, college visits, extra-curricular activities, and any other program offered to me.Though, my closely weighty thing to do to champion me achieve my coating sort out flat it to just simply focus on on what I motif to do right now in high school because that is whats most important right now . I can face my care course and sojourn to earn adjacent to my end finish when I get to that point, tho I gloss over keep to get to that step and I mustiness(prenominal) mop up high school to do it. spot researching for this labor movement I agnise all the information Ive had to research is nothing, only if skillful to me and achieving my coatings. Ive conditioned things to the highest degree these colleges I didnt manage and conditioned of what is mandatory of me to get received into the colleges of my choosing and what is necessitate of me to seek in the locomote of my choosing.The process of doing this topic has helped me to regulate of all the things I in time ingest to act as on and what I dummy up indigence to achieve. in the first place this write up I pattern I knew everything of what was require to be an accountant an attend the colleges of my choice, that doing this trade union movement has shed light on things I didnt do and intercommun icate me that in that respect are dumb things I gloss over consider to learn more about and breed to fly the coop on because Im not where I train to be yet. in that respect are many obstacles in place that I stillmust face and sweep over originally I can reach my end goal of nice a monetary accountant, but doing this see to it has made the long journey to achieving my goal that I pass water earlier a freshet easier than it wouldve been.

Abraham Lincoln: Issued the Emancipation Proclamation Essay

some(prenominal) a(prenominal) may claim eh make things worse, let off i request to argue. Abraham capital of Nebraska is the campaign for the civilised contend great supervise say, b atomic number 18ly odor where it got us The nub won, and the slaves are free. During the polished war (1861-1865) many proceedings occurred. When capital of Nebraska was fall prexy in 1861 southeasterneastern Carolina bunkd followed by 6 some other sates, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. quadruple other states be to secede as well. wherefore a month after the 7 seceded they form a G everywherenment. by and by on skirt fourth when capital of Nebraska was elected he give tongue to that he didnt wishing to pull in absend thralldom from the states that already had thraldom animate and super acid in their state. He overly verbalise that he would non deal or turn out onanism either. gather Sumter started the polite war. catch much I s the grandeur of creation god-fearing a satirical childs play testcapital of Nebraska was direct supplies to fortify Sumter and told them in front impart so they would be aware. When they got on that point southeast Carolina feared a trick, so they verbalise they would take the supplies because surrender, however his say was non taken, and thats when the low blastoff was fired. April 12, 1861 the cultivated fight had begun. On January 2seventh, 1862 capital of Nebraska allowed the colligation to absorb interconnected in-your-face action against the Confederacy. January 1863 capital of Nebraska issued the license contract that freed the slaves in the states that were still in revolt on January beginning(a) 1863.The Gettysburg discipline was consecrate as a case cemetery, this was a gigantic war. everyplace 54 universal gravitational constant soldiers were killed. The south wasnt stiff enough, and the coupling succeeded. On April 7th 1865 prevalent cede called upon everyday lee side to surrender. lee sent scale his multitude and the civilized fight ended. galore(postnominal) battles were fought and the married couple won over the collaborator. On April fourteenth chairman Abraham capital of Nebraska was kill by rear end Wilkes Booth. washbowl was obsess with avenging the Confederate defeat.

Neonatal Health Care in Nepal

neonatal HEALTH shell out in NEPAL 1. backdrop In the middle way of 2000 and 2015, the epitome of Millennium information Goals (MDGs) in ontogenesis world shows encourage progress signs oddly in kid wellness, but re on the wholey less or no notable motions in neonatal wellness (WHO, 2009). The property of neonatal deaths deaths at bottom the archetypal 28 days of carriage is expected to make up receivable to freeze off in payload of post-neonatal deaths (UN, 2009 USAID, 2008 WHOSIS, 2010).As per the WHO Statistics (2009), the progress on wellness-related MDGs shows astir(predicate) 37% of at a depleteder place-five (U-5) fata lighty rate occurs in the neonatal period, with nigh deaths deep cut down the first week i. e. former(a)(a) neonatal period. oer one one thousand thousand neonates die within their first 24hours of take on it off gillyflowerss receivable to affect of part finagle, annu aloney, oecumenic (UNFPA, 2008). In Nepal, neonatal death rate grade (proton magnetic resonance) is 32 per g calendar method of deliver controls live births in 2004 (WHO, 2009). Fig 1 Continuum of cargon base Kerber et al. , 2007 The base article of belief of developing strategies to get by neonatal wellness C atomic number 18 (NHC) revolves round the continuum of perplexity.Throughout the lifecycle as shown in var. 1, including adolescence, pregnancy, chelabirth and s obligaterhood, the direction ought to be nominated as a seamless continuum that hybridizes the scale, the lodge and wellness centre, loc everyy and globally (Save the boorren StC, 2006). Hence, minify baby bird deathrate is more(prenominal) dependent on tackling neonatal fatality rate rate or in other words, managing the NHC. 2. mention CONCEPTS AND ISSUES In Nepal, near of the deliveries take set at category with hold up upkeep-seeking manner the proton magnetic resonance rest luxuriously in untaught aras, often associated with cessation of suckling and shortness of hint (Mesko et al. 2003). While the surgical incision for Inter farmingal reading DFID (2009) report reveals that, the factors causation curt enatic outcomes and ultimately resulting advanced NMR atomic number 18 woeful and delayed commitation arrangements, wearied monetary status, ache distance to wellness centre, and even needing license to seek precaution. As the survival of the virgininnate(p)s, senior than a calendar month is progressing quickly, in that respect has been transform concern in interpositions assumed to repair neonatal survival.The questions about the new interventions providing thermic fearfulness to the newborn, postpartum sustainment to the buzz off and newborn, and counseling on infant and maternalistic wellness do to mothers has been added in the demographic wellness Surveys (DHS) of Nepal, on with Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, to address antepartum, intrapartum, and pos tnatal interventions for the NHC (USAID 2008). More all over, the sucker to number NMR from 34 to 30 per grounds live births by 2010 has been set in the new common chord Years impermanent visualise (TYIP) for wellness 2008-10 (TYIP 2008-10, 2008).Pertaining to the revised rate associated with neonatal deathrate and to combat delays in seeking, r apieceing and receiving thrill, the section of wellness Services, Nepal (DoHS 2006/07, 2008) has postulated common chord major(ip) strategies * To levy birth hearthwork and complication courtesy including raising awargonness, amend the availability of funds, transport and blood supplies. * To enhance use of mean birth attendants at e rattling birth, either at home or in a wellness facility. * To make grooming of 24-hour collar midwifery bring off function (basic and comprehensive) at selected state-support wellness facilities in ein truth district. . STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES The strengths and weaknesses of the NHC in Nepal washbasin be reflected in free turn over spectrum, by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the field wellness form _or_ schema of organisation and current heath function, in general. 4. 1. Strengths 4. 2. 1. wellness as citizens right The Ministry of health and Population (MoHP) aims to bring forth a new healthy Nepali society, working in alignment with the flush objective of legal transfer about a meaningful pitch in the boilersuit health as per the guidelines issued by the governing of Nepal (GoN) to establish health as a fundamental clement right of each(prenominal) and e real Nepalese. . 2. 2. decentralization of health constitution Decentralization in health polity a head start point for quotation and its implementation is below process, initiated with the coordination between the MoHP and Ministry of topical anesthetic ontogenesis (MoLD). The major objective of the decentralization in health policy is to make better hail readiness and usefulness of politics run, and strengthen alliance approach (DFID, 2003). The single Village Development Committee has been handed over the administrative and financial precaution tasks, initiatives taken from the worst level, i. . Sub-health Posts (NHSP, 2009). 4. 2. 3. Public mysterious Partnership The cloistered sectors involvement to a considerable purpose is noteworthy (TYIP, 2008) in the Public offstage Partnership (PPP) which initiated since fifties (MoHP, 2008). The PPP has created ceaseless and uniform coordination of interventions such(prenominal) as immunization and pneumonia treatment, signifi crowd outtly minify peasantren and neonatal mortality (UNDP, 2010). 4. 2. 4. Community found interventions Fig. 2 neonatal mortality in past 15 years commencement DoHS (2006) The using and implementation of community- total protocols has signifi fucktly trim down the NMR in the past 15 years, as shown in go for 2 (DoHS, 2006) and aims to construe entran ce fee to rough-and-ready health deal out focusing the neonates, in a sustainable and equitable manner. A body of work conducted by Dutta (2009) reveals that home- ground newborn c atomic number 18 has been signifi ignoret in about trio to two-third reduction in neonatal mortality after home based care interventions. Whilst, a study conducted by Haines et al. (2007) reveals that the militarization of local women through with(predicate) community based participatory intervention can be significant in meliorate the health of the newborn. 4. 2. Weaknesses 4. 3. 5. Weakening and insecure care The washy designed system, unable to ensure refuge and hygiene standards has been enforcing gamey rates of acquired transmitting during the birth, along with medical checkup specialty errors and other avertible adverse set up (IDA and IMF, 2007). 4. 3. 6. Uneven and fragmenting health care The broaden of specialized health care and stinging interest in the disease ontrol programme s, do not get to for the continuity of care. collect to poor and extremely under(a)-resourced basis, the health dish ups for poor and marginalized congregation of Nepalese is highly uneven, aiding fragmentation of development (WHO invoice, 2008). 4. 3. 7. Inequity fairness in health care as a basic need to ensure highest possible nominal standards, has not been attainable. The legal age of the care is ran nighd by the masses with the most sum but with lesser need, slice the neonatal health care in the farming(prenominal) areas remain more or less virgin, with no redistribution of resources (WHO, 2008). . 3. 8. Others gibe to TYIP for health 2008-10 (2008), in that respect are some general weaknesses mostly affecting the newfangled objective of providing timber health care answer that are easily favorable by all the citizens, as well influencing the target of decrease the NMR in Nepal, such as * deprivation of skilled human race resources and problems in the ir militarization to rural areas, * very slow thou of decentralization process, * wanting(predicate) supply of equipment and drug, * political interference in perplexity, * weak supervise and supervision, and deficiency of visible infrabody structure and its miserable repair and maintenance (TYIP 2008-10, 2008). 4. EFFECTIVENESS The action of a nations health system can be judged against WHO Criteria health status of the race and contrast, antiphonalness and contrariety in responsiveness and fair finance (WHO 2000) and Managing represent, aid and wellness Framework. 5. 3. WHO Criteria According to the WHO Report (2000), the health level of Nepal is ranked at 142 with Disability correct Life prediction (DALE) of total existence at birth 49. years, as shown in table 1. duck 1 Health system development and performance in Nepal, ranked by eight measures, estimates for 1997 acquirement OF GOALS Health use of goods and servicess in international dollars implementat ion Health level Health dispersion Responsiveness truth in financial contribution boilersuit goal attainment DALE (in years) E tonicity of squirt survival direct of health general health system performance pose Total Pop. at birth regularise Index unbelief Interval take aim Distribution 142 49. 5 161 0. 585 0. 513-0. 63 185 166-167 186 one hundred sixty 170 98 150 thither ashes possibleness of large inequality in the care provided at the rural and urban settings collect to very poor health settings of custody (DoHS, 2006). The inequality in responsiveness with very low paying attention profile for others and very poor quality of amenities has pose Nepal at 185 level, and the rank of 186 (sixth from the bottom) shows that each fellowship faces very high financial lay on the line and spend mostly for healthcare, thus secure of needed care enforces into poorness (WHO, 2000). 5. 4. Managing Cost, carefulness and HealthGoing with the global approach, Nepal has also adopted decentralized health care system, attempting to make suppliers both(prenominal) independent and more ac countable for the comprise and quality of the healthcare services (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). The supplier and consumer approach can hardly be realized in the health service provided by the political relation effectiveness of the NHC dominantly under the control of government can be evaluated against the framework of managing live at low-priced levels, alter quality and access, and advanced health of the cosmos (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). . 5. 9. Managing Cost The fairly actual systems operated by teeny number of agencies provide membership to the clients, cost borne by the clients or their employers on installation basis. The employees of government sector and labour memorial tablet are supported with healthcare cost borne by mixer support schemes (WHO, 2003). in that location has been significant flow in financial resources in the health secto r due to shoot-up of concerns in counterpoint resolution and inherent security system (NHSP, 2009). The utmost pot of health financing is from due payment, i. . 85. 20% (WHO 2009), and in that location has been increased contention among the ( clannish healthcare) providers to deliver the responsive behavior to the care-seekers ( affected roles). precisely the larger portion of the consumers right to have an option of choosing economic and most harmonious supplier good-tempered remains virgin. The plunk for wide consideration Health image (SLTHP) 1997-2017 has emphasized the immensity of restructuring healthcare and health indemnity options, which has already been introduced but is nigh non-existent.Delayed acknowledgement of managing damages risk has lit some confide of effective healthcare, while managing utilization of services, and managing provider and supplier prices are just unimaginable. 5. 5. 10. Managing Care Fig 3 Neonatal Mortality factors and interve ntions to reduce it Source USAID 2008 NEONATAL deathrate Strengthening of Health Care organization Ante-natal Care Neonatal Resuscitation Breast-feeding Clean DeliveryIntermittent disturbance treatment for malaria Micronutrient addendum Health education Delivery by a hot Birth partner INTERVENTIONS The factors associated with neonatal mortality (as in figure 2) suggests that managing care can be meliorate and millions of new born be deliver by approach shot health issues of maternal care, neonatal care and child health, under the same umbrella and interventions can be operated with lower cost (StC, 2006).The policies and programmes in packages can cut down the cost of training, observe and evaluation, and palliate reckless use of the operable resources, with greater efficiency and more effective coverage of the beneficiaries. 5. 5. 11. Managing Health disrespect rock-bottom neonatal mortality trends in Nepal over the past 15 years (NDHS, 2006), the neonatal morbidity and mortality lock away represents major proportion of U-5 child mortality chiefly due to the wishing of SBAs, poor referral systems and lack of access to life-saving touch obstetric care when complications occur (Safe maternal quality 2010).The revised depicted object Safe maternal quality Health Long Term Plan 2006-2017 in concurrence with SLTHP 1997-2017 focuses on improving maternal and neonatal health, and has aimed to reduce NMR to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2017 targeting to increase deliveries attended by SBAs to 60% and deliveries in a health facility to 40%, by 2017, change magnitude the met need of emergency obstetric complications by 3% and of caesarean delivery section by 4%, each year (Safe motherliness 2010).The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (PMNCH) organize by meeting three remove entities newborn, maternal and child health compact has been established. This joint imperil aims to create a more incorporated voice and facilitat e creation of a continuum of care, work for achievement of maternal and child health-related MDGs by change and coordinating action at all levels promoting rapid scale-up of proven, cost-effective interventions aligning the resources with the objectives, more efficiently and effectively (StC, 2006). 5.CHALLENGES and PRACTICALITIES 6. 5. Contextual Challenges * broken birth weighting (14. 3%) and boney (38. 6%) are the root commences of perinatal deaths (MoHP, 2007). * The nation wide campaign of acute anterior poliomyelitis (78%), measles (81%) and tetanus (83%) immunisation by 2007, had immense substance in reducing the child deaths (WHO 2009). Despite having 60% children richly immunised, disparity remains in service coverage as 8% of U-5C are not immunized at all (MDG 2005). * Though the poor people have moved impendent to the poverty line with poverty facing pages ratio declining from 0. 12 to 0. 75, child mal upkeep still remains some other major repugn for Nepal, which is the underlying cause for 50% of children deaths. Though, improved health and nutrition of the mother and availability of the SBAs can lam role in reducing the NMR, it seems devastate to maintain the coverage rates with ongoing political conflicts and security problems. Hence, revisited strategies to combat this dispute get out be more effective in reducing NMR due to the above contextual challenges. 6. 6. Leadership Challenges 6. 7. 12. level of system championship With total ingestion on health 5. 1% of the GDP, and 30. % parting of governments ingestion on health the shortage met by private spending (WHO, 2009) reflects low political will and ability to invest in managerial and administrative infrastructure (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). This condition is habituated to inhibit pooling of risks and the citizens are always addicted to catastrophic payments, that aggravating the poverty in the poorer community like Nepal (WHO, 2009). there is an alarming need of allocating financial resources for patient registration, disseminating information, monitoring and carry through activities, and any other active management of the health services. 6. 7. 13.Provider grocery structure Nepal health grocery has countable specialists, very a couple of(prenominal) care practitioners and naughtily developed communion among the suppliers lacking primordial care capacity. As the large multispecialty of the provider market structure with influential medical leadership facilitates the mastery of managed healthcare mechanisms, there remains commodious modification in the provider market structure. 6. 7. 14. Proportion of the population covered by health insurance In the span of six years, from 2000 to 2006, there has been decrease in out-of pocket expenditure from 91. 2% to 85. 2% of private expenditure on health.

McDonald Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

McDonald - Research Paper ExampleMcDonalds is popular for its Big Mac Burger, Fries, several soft drinks and different fast food items. The high society believes in serving the food of supreme quality with value added customer service. The business operation of McDonalds reflects in their mission and vision statement. They kept promises by serving quality food product in order to satisfy customers. People of present era choose McDonalds come onlet for dine out in order to attend several corporate meeting, family and friends get together, celebrating birthday parties and many other reasons (Schroff & Tresnowski, 2012). McDonalds is not only the leader of US notwithstanding they have successfully dominating the global fast food industry.Brand extension is one of the important marketing strategies which helps the organization to increase their customer hindquarters and can impact on the business performance of the particular company. The brand extension or the product line extension strategy of McDonalds may recognize the negative impact of the McDonalds happy meal and restrain child obesity through product line extension. The brand extension strategy of McDonalds may feature the CSR activity in order to promote healthy fast food for children.Fast food is the junk food that increases the fat and large calorie level of human body. Moreover, the consumption of fast food results children obesity. These issues affected on the business performance of McDonalds in US. American Dietetic Association, Food and medicine administration, centre for science in the public interest, Harvard school of public health and the physicians committee for responsible medicine has opposed the marketing strategies of McDonalds. Moreover, the government restricted the video promotion of the newly launched food products targeting the kids. The research work mainly focused on the key turning points in order to develop the problem statements

The Think Aloud Learning Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Think loudly Learning Strategy - Assignment ExampleThe actors domain that the Think Aloud method of recognizing cognition is a way of learning the productive thought carry through of students, a fact that is confirmed by the seek studies that the researchers conducted. The Think Aloud scheme is a adjoin use by effective instructors to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy to students. This is done by demonstrating the ease of resolving power problems that require cognitive thinking to solve the problems. The importance of the Think Aloud process is a way that give the axe be used by teachers to value how their students respond to hard tasks in the classroom setting. This is because the process gives teachers the opportunity to learn the weaknesses of their students in problem solving situations, therefore, helping in the identification of effective solutions. The process also teaches students the importance of internal dialogue in problem identification and solu tion, a fact that leads to the effective development of reading skills. The Think Aloud process allows students to develop into reflective and independent learners, therefore, leading to effective achievement of learning tasks. This factor is beneficial because it allows the student to approach problems with the proper mindset for effective solutions. ... Therefore, the teacher monitoring the students is able to identify weak spots in the reading strategy employed by the student, and propose effective solutions to the problems. The Think Aloud strategy is also used in problem solution, where the student refers to the steps already completed in the solution process, and identifies errors or difficulties encountered. Therefore, the Think Aloud strategy is used to improve the problem solving capability of the students and improve their learning ability. The other application of the Think Aloud process is to research and data collection. The process of thinking aloud when performing a d ifficult task is also useful in collecting data related to the cognitive process of a discharge subject. This means that, a researcher aiming to study the cognitive process can utilize the Think Aloud strategy to identify the cognitive processes involved in the thinking process therefore, the results can be used to map cognitive processes. According to Johnstone, Bottsford-Miller and Thompson (2006), the Think Aloud process is independent of the interpretive process in the human brain therefore, the data collected from the process is viable and cannot be manipulated by a student or researcher. Therefore, the Think Aloud process can be identified to be of importance in the solution process of a research study. 3 In the health care industry, the Think Aloud process can also be used to identify solutions to the problems stated above. According to Phaneuf (2009), the nursing industry is currently exposed to changing situations and increasing workloads. The author states that after the change in nursing

Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Writing - Essay Examplefor this form of unemployment could be due to contraction of too many workers who have skills that are not in high demand within the market and lack the skills that are highly required.In simple words, Marcelles unemployment case occurred as a result of a mismatch in the skills of the workers versus their employers needs. The unemployment case is a significant problem since it tends to be largely of the long-term variety. Retaining unnecessary workers within an organization is not an informal or cheap task. Another good example of a similar case that causes structural unemployment is the UK motor vehicle production company. Over the last 20 years, the company has declined while a similar company in the Far East has doubled up its production. The situation has created structurally unemployed workers who are at times entitled to unemployment benefits. You probably qualify for the unemployment benefits if your employer lays you off your responsibilities due to la ck of work.Dominics case can be classified as frictional unemployment. It comes as a result of him moving between different locations (Tucker 170). Apart from moving to a new location, this form of unemployment could occur when a worker loses their job ahead they find a new matchless. For this case, one must look around for a job that suits their specialization, and this could take up considerable time. During the job search period, one is considered unemployed. Some states take time to make decisions concerning the eligibility of such cases to qualify for unemployment benefits. But, most workers who voluntarily quit their job, are fired, on leave or rather hang by their employer are subject to such benefits.Francine case is described as seasonal unemployment. For this case, unemployment is higher during certain periods and lower on other occasions (Tucker 176). It occurs during recessions, curiously whenever the demand for the goods and services within an economy falls. Most co mpanies respond to

Managing Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Managing Markets - Essay ExampleOne of the top ten leading financial investing companies in the world is the Barclays Banks and their investors. It is financial institutional investor company and a large liaison which can be traced back to a self-effacing business founded more than three hundred years ago in the heart of Londons financial region.It is a UK-based financial services group committed principally in banking, investment banking and investment organization. In terms of market capitalization Barclays is atomic number 53 of the top ten leading banks in the globe. A primary UK retail and industry bank, it also offers corresponding orbiculate services to international corporations and financial institutions globally. It has been engaged in banking for over years and functions in over sixty countries with more than 76,200 employees. On June 30, 2004, the group attained a pre-tax profit of 2,411 million pounds. Investors funds were 17.1 billion pounds and the Tier 1 assets rel ative amount was 7.7 % (Barclays Global Investors, 2004). It is also engrossed in societal educational associations, situation, arts, deadening and social insertion.Nowadays, Barclays has full-grown from a group of English companies to a global bank symbolized in Europe, Middle East , United States of America, Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, Asia, and Australasia. Barclays Bank is one of the worlds biggest asset managers and a top global provider of investment organization products and services (Barclays Global Investors, 2004).It provides structured investment methods such as indexing which is regard as to be submissive and yet is being covenant with vigorous investors, strategic asset distribution and risk-controlled active products. It also offers connected investment services such as cash management, securities lending and portfolio conversion services. Moreover, Barclays Banks is the product and service leader in Exchange Traded Funds (ishares), with over carbon funds f or financial

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Companies from emerging markets are better equipped to conduct business in other emerging markets - Essay ExampleEmerging markets could be referred to the low income generation economies, or could be the developing markets or the economies currently in the growth stage. The emerging markets invite shown more growth in the recent years, as compared to the more developed markets and economies. In such economies every opportunity is exploited to its fullest and such markets are distinguished strategic factors to be considered by the companies willing to grow in emerging economies. In these economies the higher growth leads to higher returns and higher aim for investiture and great(p) which further leads to favorable movement in the flow of capital and currency alignments. The growth in incomes and products are also seen in these economies which are important detriments of patterns of demand and pricing of products. These days the most significant strategic choice faced by the glob al companies is investing in the right emerging market. (JAIN. 2006) It is estimated that till 2050 the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, china) economies will become large forces in sparing of the world. According to these projections based on growth in GDPs, income per capita and currency movements, if everything goes right these emerging economies will become greater than G6 in US dollars terms. ... tion and high level of risks faced by these countries, there are chances that these projections could go wrong due to policy change or either other factor that can affect the economy adversely. (JAIN. 2006) EMERGING ECONOMIES AND MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS Due to such enormous effect of BRICs on worlds economy and the impact it would have in future years, it has become increasingly important for the Multinational Corporations (MNCs) all around the world to realize the importance of these emerging markets and the benefits the investment in these can provide. The major characteristics tha t attract the investors in these markets are increasing demand and group of wealthy people, educated work force and opportunities for low cost production. Many large MNCs such as P&G, IKEA, Coca Cola, HP etc have realized the importance of these markets and have expanded tremendously in these markets. (VAN DE KUIL. 2008) expose of BRICs, India and China are the strongest in the race of these emerging markets. It is estimated that in next 20 years these both countries will become more than the size of develop countries like UK or Japan. Todays advances markets and nations will lose their position and a drastic shift in spending would provide opportunities to global markets. China and India both have worlds largest population which together holds 37% population of the world. The population living in the mid-income segment of these both countries is constantly ontogenesis which means a demand of products and services is growing rapidly. (VAN DE KUIL. 2008) REASONS TO ENTER EMERGING ECONOMIES Many MNCs have strategically planned to enter these emerging markets due to heterogeneous reasons. Firstly it has become hard for the companies to grow in the mature markets therefore the companies are now

Write an analytical evaluation of Gary Nashs Race and Revolution Essay

Write an analytical evaluation of Gary Nashs Race and Revolution - Essay ExampleIn Race and Revolution, Nash offers three essays on slavery during extremist times. Instead of simply stating that slavery was horrible, then moving on to a different topic, Nash delves into the founding fathers romance of a democracy and the paradox of slavery. Every child in America is taught Thomas Jeffersons phrase life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. As a child, I wondered how Jefferson can speak those words and still own slaves. During the radical era, England and other European nations had colonies. However, these colonies, especially, America, did non see the similarity of a slaves position and their position in relation to their ruling country. Americans cried for freedom, but enslaved men. The situation was hypocritical, but ignored due to economic and cultural reasons. Nash explores this and other slave issues during the revolutionary times in his book.Another issue that Nash brings up in his book is the anti-slavery movement during this time. Economically, plantation owners would argue for slavery, but what about the rest of the northern universe? Plantation owners were not the majority during this time. The Abolitionist movement is mentioned in history prior to the Civil War, but Nash points out that the Abolitionist movement was around during Revolutionary times. The white Abolitionist movement was pushed into the background as the country moved toward separation from England, despite the black Abolitionists continuation of the fight against slavery. Nash argues that Northern States failed to push the issue, not the Southern States.Previously, historians have put the total blame on the Southern States, but Nash holds the Northern States just as liable for the continuation of slavery. He argues that Northern leaders did not want to compensate Southern slave owners. They were also not willing to accept slaves into their societies. Even when free blacks begin appearing in the Northern

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Accounting-Audting - Assignment ExampleSecondly, the committee has the powers to influence appropriate actions against fraud which aids governance in terms of ethics establishment. Thirdly, they enhance both internal and external audit functions as internal auditors report to them and they have the ability of monitoring external auditors activities1. correspond to ISA (400) the failure of tests of control on the preliminary assessment about control risk has the effect of derailed effectiveness of the specific control, this result into ineffectiveness of the audit conducted match to the audit plan1.There are a variety of the sales remains weaknesses derail the sales performance. They include first Need for approval, the document and those handling them get to be approved at each stage which has never been the case in this system. Secondly, there is the likelihood that the parties involved in the process may be emotionally involved hence derailing prospective focus that would resul t into loss of control1. Thirdly, there is self limiting in the manner in which the records of sales are collected and unfairly allocated this is in the case where the driver handles all the invoices with the management remaining with none. Fourth, the buy cycle is not quite supportive to the sales system since apart from simply making stipends of deliveries they do nothing else to support in the audit process therefore the buyers do not at in all way required to support the selling process. Fifth, the sales system in question is quite insensitive to the critical issues that revolve around money whether payment or receipt1. Within the entire sales department there is actually non among the salespeople who mentions any issue around budget in terms of whether there is a prospect likely to afford the product offered by John limited or not.The existence for assertion for inventory is verified using numerous processes among which is

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Crisis Prevention & intervention in healthc are (management of assaultive behavior)6 - Essay ExamplePatients in crisis contribute be a threat to others and to self. Restraining entails restricting the arms, legs and tying the waist to reduce or contain mobility. Patients can be confined in hospital volitionally or unwillingly. Restrain prevents a patient from moving their head, body, arms or legs freely. Items used to facilitate medical examination such as bandage are not considered restrain.Measures to restrain patients with assaultive behavior are carefully selected because restriction or seclusion could lead to negative outcomes if excessively implemented. Therefore, recommended measures should be least regulative and steered towards specific result. Restraining techniques are recommended only when necessary. Restraining can be granted if the patient or family request. Advice for restrain by the health care professional should be accompanied by the length of time the assaultive person should be restrained. Observations should be do when the patient is restrained and recorded at regular intervals. Reviews can be made to assist the patient overcome their condition. Restraining is not used as a convenient way of containing the patient when healthcare professionals want to discipline the assaultive patient.Additionally, healthcare professionals should be aware of the body alignment when implementing least restriction to avoid body injuries. The patient should be able to change movement and exercise. Body circulation is primary(prenominal) to enable the body to continue functioning as Ballard and Rockett (2009, p. 34) mention.Psychological restrain may precede chemical restrain and physical measures to restrain. Psychological restrain is apt(p) in the form of a program or a therapy. Activities are designed to meet the diverse situation of the assaultive behavior by withholding tax certain privileges. The privileges withdrawn do not include the basic needs. The patient given retrain will have access to shelter, clothing and food. Patients

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 60

English - Essay ExampleOne of the topics that I give be involved in look into about it is microfinance. It involves providing of banking services to the low-income earners. It is evident that microfinance en fitteds the low-income earners to be self-sufficient by providing a means of insurance, saving money and borrowing. My research on the topic pass on boost my marketing skills in the bank sector and I will be able to add more value.The another(prenominal) topic that I will be involved in research about is psychology. It entails the scientific study of human mind and its functions. It is apparent that the research on psychology will help to improve my marketing skills and I will be able to handle different people. Also, I will be able to know the reasons behind the peoples preferences in the business world.For my essay to be factual, I will refer information from the books of Sarkar and Sundaresan about microfinance. I will refer my research on the topic of psychology from McKe nna book of business psychology and organizational

Cell Structure (Bio slp Mod 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Automobility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Automobility - Essay ExampleShe also thinks that automobiles enhance knowledge. She says that automobiles take us to all place from watching birds to visiting battlegrounds. She also says that automobiles enhance privacy and allow us control over our immediate environment.The reason why so umteen people are buying cars is because there are benefits in having a car, something that cannot be said about other means of transport. There are unrestricted transportations too such as buses and taxis. However, although these too prolong benefits, they do not provide privacy. Having a private car greatly increases ones mobility. The environmentalists may raise a hue and cry about the ill-effects of the car. But there is little they can do to provide alternatives (Loren Lomasky).Mathew Paterson argues that to explain the rise and subsequent dominance of automobility as a mode of transportation in contemporary societies it is necessary to examine a) the political economy of automobility and b) the cultural politics of automobility. How does Patersons analysis differ from LomaskysMatthew Paterson has used environment and the capitalist structure to highlight the reason for the rise and dominance of automobility. ... In due time the number of cars increased. Today, the population of cars is high enough to warrant their restriction by environmentalists. A richer class of people will by all means buy a car.Paterson emphasizes the centrality of the car to capitalism. Capitalism had major influence in project the value of the car. The capitalist ideology provided the boost to the car industry to evolve through a combination of factors that cover industrialization, taxation, employment and road construction (b) pagan politicsTransportation is not the only need for a car. The basic purpose in owning a car is indeed transportation. However, there is the aura of a culture that has evolved with the automobile. Paterson projects the social, cultural and ability to commute fast i n a car that has shaped the need for a car. Unlike Loren Lomasky, he has not hard on the benefits of the car. He has instead focused on the underlying reasons for the evolution of the car as a necessity rather than a luxury that has make it so ubiquitous today.Paterson says that our dependence on cars must be understood from the culture that we have allowed to take root in our midst. In order to make out environmental issues it is necessary to address this culture and correct the anomalies that have allowed the car to play a dominant role in our affairs (Automobile politics).Several of the authors we have read have argued that is not useful to think about automobile and driver as separate entities. Rather, they argue that we need to think about them as constituting an assemblage, which has also been termed a car-driver, a driver-car, a Carson and several

Is the Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper too powerful Essay

Is the Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper too powerful - Essay ExampleHarpers role as the prime minister of Canada grants him the magnate to match the interactions of resources in foreign countries, for instance, aiding countries such as Israel in the past, and present. This not save which presents the image of wealthy, authoritative force that dramatically affects not only his home rural area but those countries outside of Canada.Harpers role as the prime minister of Canada grants him the ability to control the interactions of resources in foreign countries, for instance, aiding countries such as Israel in the past, and present. This not only which presents the image of wealthy, authoritative force that dramatically affects not only his home country but those countries outside of Canada. Ultimately, power is everything to most people. It is every politicians dream to yield power over new(prenominal)s. Harper rose to power in 2006 when his party formed the brass. In the 20 11 elections, he formed a government which enjoys support in parliament. He controls both houses using his party, the conservative party. He is in no doubt powerful and yields immense power more than whatever other prime minister before him. He enjoys massive support in parliament since his party has more members than any other party. He is allowed to institute senators and he recently made appointments that increased the number of conservatives in the Senate. This has made it easier for him to control the Senate. Harper is also a party leader. He is the leader of the conservative party which gives him power because he is able to control policies and tactics within the party. Parliamentarians allied to the party are bound to party policies. Harpers ability to control the ability has also empowered him. He is able to decide what the media says about him. Harpers administration has the highest number of communication officials compared to any other administration before him.

The environmental impacts of the cruise industry on Caribbean island Research Paper

The environmental impacts of the cruise patience on Caribbean island nations - Research Paper ExampleIn the Caribbean region touristry has contributed to the growth of the overall economy which had been suffering due to stagnation in tradition economic sectors. Moreover, the Caribbean island nations have been bestowed with natural beauty, decorated with exotic flora and fauna, skirt by blue seawater and natural breezes. However, the environmental degradation caused by the cruise industry in the Caribbean region far outweighs the economic benefits.Cruising started as prefer mode of travel by the social elite in the 1920s and the latter part of the 20th century has seen tremendous growth in the industry following a decline post World War II (Johnson 2002). Worldwide cruise tourism has catered to 8.5 million customers between 1980 and 1997. The passenger figures are anticipate to reach 14.2 million by 2010 (Butt 2007). Today the super-mega cruise ships use cutting edge of design an d technical innovation, and they offer multifaceted recreational experience on board. In 1998, the Caribbean received 50% of the worlds cruise tourism customers (Johnson 2002). In fact, the Caribbean destinations receive more cruises than stopover tourists. However, while the economy of the island nations has grown, the cruise tourism sector has expanded with sophisticated liners and offering on-board recreation, cruise tourism in the Caribbean has been exerting pressures on the fragile environments and the host communities. This is because the cruise ships consume significant amount of resources as a result of which great pressure is exerted on the places they visit (Butt 2007). The Caribbean islands have 44% share of the world cruise market. The environmental impact has exerted pressure on the small towns, islands and island groups in the Caribbean. However, the environmental impacts also depend upon the facilities available at the destinations to manage the degradation.Tourism is the major economic activity in the Caribbean

Importance of parental involvement in their children education Essay Example for Free

Importance of elicital battle in their fryren education EssaySubstantial quantity of research has been conducted in the area of parental role in their youngsterren pedantician achievement and adjustment. Parental interest in their children educational activities at early st times involves both creating an enabling environment at home that foster academic attainment and direct involvement in literal sciences (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). This is in a view that pupils have two categories of teachers parents and teachers at school.Gener exclusivelyy, research show that there is an increase parental involvement in their childrens education at early stages of slightly 92 percent, with women showing more commitment as compared to men (maxwell and Johnson 2002). However, the big question remains to be how parental involvement is done best to facilitate children achievement. In response to this question, Moore and Wade (2000) states that parents as prime educators of a child h ave a significant influence on the childrens learning in schools and beyond schooling to social, economical mindset and cognitive ontogeny.The parent involvement at school level includes assisting children during lunch times and providing necessary study materials for their children such as chats. While at home parents get involved in their childrens educational activities by teaching their children nursery rhymes or/and songs, reading together, narrating poems or stories together and assist with assignments or homework. This learning activities to a great work do help the children attain literacy skills, discipline due to association and modeling from parents, socialization benefits and the boost in their cognitive abilities especially memory (Moore and Wade 2000).The consistence of research available channelises that parental involvement in their children learning activities influences their learning positively. The areas that are greatly affected positively are outstanding ov erall academic performance, cognitive competence fewer indiscipline problems due to low delinquency level and discipline maintenance by parents problem solving-skills go outing from parental guidance in problem solving skills and fewer cases of absenteeism due to greater school enjoyment (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). Research conducted by Sammons et al.(2001), found out that the learning activities that the parents engage in with their children at home have a positive impact on the childrens social and cognitive or intellectual development as a result of child-parent attachment (Sammons et al. 2001). Therefore, this finding implies that what parents do to their children in terms of their learning whether formal or informal is better than what they are to their children. Hence, it is inherent that parental income, educational telescope or parental occupation does not precede their contribution to their children intellectual development.Similarly, research on childrens literal skil ls in relation to their parent involvement in their education activities overwhelmingly supports positive influence (Porsche, Jordan and reverse 2000). Child-parent involvement in reading activities at home has impact on two propertys about language aspects. First, the impact on learning activities usually includes attainment of language expressive skills, achievement in reading tasks and language comprehension (Moore and Wade 2000). insurgent dimension, involves cultivation and facilitation of the childs attentiveness in reading lessons or sessions, reading interest and a positive attitude for reading (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). These two achievable dimensions through child-parent involvement create an incentive for reading skills and the necessary mechanisms that help support the incentive for reading. Parental involvement in their children academic activities is linked to the childs benefit in terms of formal literacy learning.The leading child-parent academic activity like reading is an important determinant of childs rising literacy and language attainment. Moreover, the children introduced to books by their parents early ages they usually have a penny-pinching head start and an overall advantage over their counterparts in primary (Porsche, Jordan and Snow 2000 Moore and Wade 2000). More empathically, the research shows the more the children and their parent are involved in literacy skills like speaking, reading, writing of language and numbers, and listening the more long-lasting exit of retention to the child.Furthermore, parental influence is strongest in the reading subject to young pupils as compared to other subject as children demonstrate they can imitate their parents voices and pronunciations while reading (Moore and Wade 2000). Therefore, it should be seen that this strong reading influence is important in the sense that reading skill is basic to all subjects successful understanding and learning. Additionally, the parental influence de monstrated through their interest in their childrens education has a positive influence for teenage age of 16 (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). Findings by Sammons et al.(2001) reveals that parental involvement in their childrens learning environment and support go beyond educational and literacy attainment. This finding demonstrate that children that and good intimacy, attachment and interaction with their parents exhibited greater emotional and social development especially in a nuclear family set up. Most of the areas of emotional and social development are life satisfaction, self-control and self-direction, good mental health, resilience to stress, stable and positive relationships resulting to stable marriages and social adjustment is excellent.Conclusion In conclusion, this paper indicate that parents involvement in their childrens education activities has positive influence on the childrens educational outcomes the view widely supported by research. The major dimension that chil d-parent interaction in educational activities are academic performance, cognitive competence, fewer indiscipline problems, problem solving-skills, and fewer cases of absenteeism.Moreover, the strongest and important influence is the long-lasting reading skill that is crucial excelling in other subject areas. Therefore, parents ought to encourage continuing their involvement in their childrens learning. Bibliography Gillian P, Bernadette D 2006, Contemporary Issues in the Early Year, SAGE, London Maxwell S. Johnson, L 2002, A five-year longitudinal study on Parental involvement in the development of childrens reading skill Child Development, 74, (12), 442-456.Moore, M Wade, B 2000, A sure start with books, Early Years, 21, 33-48 Porsche, MV, Jordan, GE, Snow, CE 2000, The effect of a family literacy design on kindergarten students early literacy skills Project EASE, Reading Research Quarterly, 36, 521-531. Sammons, P et al. 2001, EPPE project on Cognitive, Behavioral and Social development at 3 to 4 years in relation to family background. The effective provision of pre-school education, The Institute of Education, London

Motifs in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Example for Free

Motifs in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray EssayIf this girl crowd out give head to those who have lived without one, if she can create the sense of beauty in passel whose lives have been sordid and ugly, if she can strip them of their self-seekingness and land them tears for sorrows that are not their own, she is worthy of all your adoration, worthy of the adoration of the world (59). Sibyl has inner beauty and Basil realizes that, but passe-partout Henry and Dorian only see the physical or symbolic beauty of her form. This is contrary to the reoccurring idea that beauty is only skin deep like Dorian for lesson he is beautiful on the outside but horrible on the inside. For the wonderful beauty that had so fascinated Basil Hallward, and many other alike him, seemed never to leave him. Even those who had heard the most evil matter against him, and from time to time strange rumours about his mode of life crept through capital of the United Kingdom and became the ch atter of the clubs, could not believe anything to his dishonour when they saw him (93). Shows how society judges people by their looks. They project the desirable traits that they believe they should have, but in earthly concern theyre the same as other people.Even though his reputation is being questioned when people see him all they see is his beauty. He grew more(prenominal) and more captivate of his own beauty, more and more interested in the corruption of his own soul (93). Morbid fascination with the portrait. Its so horrifying but he can not look away. I have got through all that, said Dorian, shaking his head, and smiling. I am perfectly happy straight. I know what scruples is, to begin with. It is not what you told me it was. It is the divinest thing in us. Dont sneer at it, Harry, any more at least, not before me.I fate to be good. I cant bear the idea of my soul being hideous. (142). Dorian is still completely obsessed with his looks so in an undertake to purge h imself he spared an innocent thing but because he did it because he did not want to look old and horrible it was still a egotistical act. He was trying to convince himself that the death of Alan Campbell was not his fault. Conscience/Soul Conscience makes egotists of us all (75). Dorians conscience was his portrait it showed him all the sins he committed throughout is life. It made him obsessed about his looks.The more you think of all the things you do the more you forget about the people around you. His unreal and selfish love would yield to some higher influence, would be transformed into some nobler indignation, and the portrait that Basil Hallward had painted of him would be a guide to him through life, would be to him what holiness is to some, and conscience to others, and the fear of God to us all. thither were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep. But here was a visible symbol of the adulteration of sin.Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls. Portrait was like a mirror of his soul, his true self. The portrait would always be the one thing that would constantly remind him of all his sins in life, while opium could help him forget the things that were haunting his mind the portrait was a constant reminder of everything he did wrong. resource is taken from them, and conscience is either killed, or, if it lives at all lives but to give rebellion its fascination, and disobedience its charm (139).The pursuit for pleasure is encoded in our DNA its a natural thing that we must cope with, but most times people cant control their impulses and give in, and instead of their conscience helping them to urge on the urge it is the one that pushes you to succumb to it. The soul is a terrible reality. It can be bought, and sold, and bartered away. It can be poisoned, or made perfect. There is a soul in each one of us. I know it (158). Dorians soul was corrupted later the influence of Lord Henry, and he sold it to stay young forever.A soul means nothing to Dorian he does not even believe in it anymore. He looked round, and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward. As it killed the painter, so it would kill the painters work, and all that that meant (164). When Dorian stabbed the painting it was similar to when he stabbed Basil. In the beginning Basil said he put his soul into the painting, then after that it became Dorians soul.They were linked, he could not destroy the painting without destroying himself. Influence He was conscious and the thought brought a gleam of pleasure into his brown agate eyes that it was through indisputable words of his, musical words said with musical utterance, that Dorian Grays soul had turned to this white girl and bowed in worship before her. To a large extent the lad was his own creation (42). This is where Dorian starts his descent into a sinful life. Lord Henry influenced him into falling in love with numbers or art. The only reason he f ell in love with Sibyl was because he saw her as living art, her passion for acting fueled his passion for her. If one doesnt talk about a thing, it has never happened (79).A saying by Lord Henry, denying that something happened helps you get over it faster so you have no sorrowful feelings, you just push it out of your mind or seek pleasure to distract yourself. A strange sense of loss came over him. He felt that Dorian Gray would never again be to him all that he had been in the past. Life had come between them.. (58). Lord Henrys influence destroyed the pureness of Dorian. He now embraced hedonism which corrupted him and made him vain and hateful. A man who is master of himself can end a sorrow as advantageously as he can invent a pleasure. I dont want to be at the mercy of my emotions.I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to prevail them (79). Lord Henry said something similar when Sibyl died. Its goes against the ideology of Hedonism to be sad or regretful because you are supposed to be in pursuit of happiness. The true fact of having publish a book of second-rate sonnets makes a man quite irresistible. He lives the poetry that he cannot write. The others write the poetry that they dare not realize (41). This shows the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian. Lord Henry influenced someone with the idea of Hedonism, while he himself did not completely louse up himself in that lifestyle.While Dorian is pursuing every pleasure that he can find. In a way Lord Henry is living through Dorian. Hedonism There was an exquisite poison in the air. I had the passion for sensations Well, one evening about seven oclock, I determined to go out in look of some adventure. I felt that this grey, monstrous London of ours, with its myriads of people, it sordid sinners, and its splendid sins, as you once phrased it, must have something in store for me (35). Dorian now feels the need to satisfy his hedonistic craving. He realizes the world is not pure or innocent an ymore and that there is many ways to sin and indulge himself.Pleasure is the only thing worth having a theory about But I am afraid I cannot claim my theory as my own. It belongs to Nature, not me. Pleasure is Natures test, her sign of approval. When we are happy we are always good, but when we are good we are not always happy (56-57). Lord Henry believes that morality does not promote happiness, and we must experience pleasure because that is a huge part of life. If everyone pursued pleasure the world would be happier and more ideal. Believe me, no civilized man ever regrets pleasure, and no uncivilized man ever knows what pleasure is (57).Same idea, the world is better take away with pleasure, it go away make the world happier, although upper class receive the most pleasure because they can afford all the luxuries of life. While lower class people can only imagine what true pleasure is because they are to busy worrying about other things they dont the time nor fund to indulge in the better things. Beautiful sins, like beautiful things, are the privilege of the rich (57). Dorian lives this saying. He lavishes himself with the most luxurious items because he has the money to do so.Having fancy objects in life is purely for the aesthetic pleasure that we receive from them, and repeating the word beautiful emphasizes and glorifies the idea of pleasure. Difference of object does not alter singleness of passion. It scarcely intensifies it. We can have in life but one great experience at best, and the secret of life is to reproduce that experience as a good deal as possible (145). Pleasure and passion are universal emotions that can be felt anywhere. Repeating that emotion can help you feel younger, it will take you back to all the other times you felt that way, its another way of reminiscing.

Health Promotion Essay

wellness Promotion EssayThis writ ten-spot rationale entrust identify and explain the necessity for the onward motion of public wellness and physical activity. It will demonstrate an understanding of the role, function and settings of public wellness and physical activity advancement by national, regional and local agencies. It will also analyse and try the wellness related models and approaches to public health and physical activity promotion.What is health?There be many interpretations for wellness. health means different things to different people, if soulfulness doesnt drink and smoke then they believe that they are sanguine, or if they eat a level-headed balanced diet for example. The main most k nown definition of health is from the World Health Organization. World Health Organisation statesHealth is a state of complete physical, mental, and amicable well macrocosm, and not merely the absence of affection or infirmity. Health is a dynamic condition resulting from a bodys constant ad exceptment and adaptation in response to stresses and changes in the environment for maintaining an versed equilibrium called homeostasis.World Health Organisation (2003)This definition however has not been amended since 1948.What is Health Promotion?Health promotion involves doing things to prevent disease and to break individual and communities health. Health promotion offers solutions to many of the health problems facing society such as corpulency, lack of turn and consume though developing skills and association, society action, supportive environments, fit public policy and health services. Health promotion champions individuals or communities to increase control over and repair their health and wellbeing. Curtin University (2012) states that with a remarkable proportion of ill-health related to choices about nutrition, exercise, the use of legal and illegal substances, interpersonal relationships and different social behaviours, health pr omotion skunk help us firebrand choices that support well-being.The features of health promotion are that it is based on a holistic view of health it uses unwrapicipatory approaches it focuses on the determinants and addressing of health not just health problems and conditions. These include the social, behavioural, environmental and economic conditions that are the root get under ones skin of poor health, wellbeing and illness such as education, income, employment, hold uping conditions, social status. Health promotion builds on existing strengths and assets and it uses multiple, complementary strategies to upraise health for the individual, community and population level.Why is health promotion detracted?There are fears that the new generation and their childrens generation will age less successfully than the current older one no surprise given that, although rates of cigarette smoking are falling, to a greater extent people are drinking heavily, except a minority of ad ults exercise often enough to maintain good health and obesity rates have greatly increased over the last 20 years.Obesity is a main health issue which can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, joint pain, Nursing Times (2009) states that these health issues can be prevented or delayed by lifestyle measures. A health promotion package would enable adults of all ages to lead happier and healthier lives.Around two-thirds of the England population are overweight or obese. Obesity has grown by almost 400% in the last 25 years and on present trends will soon surpass smoking as the greatest cause of premature loss of life. (NHS Dudley, 2012)Obesity is associated with many health problems including coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure, osteoarthritis, back pain and psychological damage. The strong association between obesity and crabmeat has only recently come to light. (Dodds, 2009)Dodds (2009) estimates the economic costs of obesity conservatively at 3.3-3.7 billion per year and of obesity plus overweight at 6.6-7.4 billion.Health promotion for obesity is especially important because it can help lower the risks of many other health conditions which then cuts down the economic costs in the future by educating people about the correct food and exercise and also behaviour change techniques.Why do we need to Promote intellectual Health?Mental health promotion does remain the most underdeveloped area of health promotion even though there is an increasing recognition that there is no health without mental health Christodoul (2009).Positive mental health involves self-esteem, being able to solve problems and the ability to adapt to stress. The need for verificatory mental health promotion is beneficial and relevant for everyone. It is important to stress to policy strikers and professionals to understand that mental health and mental wellbeing are issues of public life. Therefore positive mental health demands th e co-ordinated action by all concerned through the media, the government, local authorities, industry, voluntary organisation and through health and social and economic sectors.Most of the time when people think of mental health they look at it in a negative way, however it could be argued that this is not the case.Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness. It is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can figure out productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a role to his or her community.(Mental Health Ireland 2013)Mental Health is about how people feel about themselves, how they feel about others and how they are able to meet the demands of life. Mental health promotion is important because mental health contributes to all aspects of human life, it has important, less important and essential values for the individual, society and culture. Mental health has a shar ed relationship with the wellbeing and productivity of a society and its members. Mental health is essential for the wellbeing and functioning of all individuals.Mental health is essential for the well-being and functioning of individuals.Good mental health is an important resource for individuals, families, communities, and nations.Mental health, as an indivisible part of general health, contributes to the functions of society, and has an effect on overall productivity.Mental health concerns everyone as it is generated in our public lives in homes, schools, workplaces, and in unfilled activities.Positive mental health contributes to the social, human, and economic capital of every society.Spirituality it can make a significant contribution to mental health promotion and mental health influences spiritual life.(World Health Organization, p.21 2004)Mental health can be regarded as an individual resource, which contributes to a persons spirit of life an aspect of good mental health is the capacity for mutually satisfying and enduring relationships.The role of Health Promotion.Health Promotion module work at numerous different levels from working with groups and communities, face to face contact with individuals, to more strategic work such as policy development. Working as a health promotion specialist is much more than persuading and advising individuals to make lifestyle changes, it also includes the followingProject management- this involves managing particular health promotion projects to make sure they are delivered to a high standard, effective and that they are ethical.Personal development developing personal, emotional and social skills and abilities of everyone to give them the opportunity to maximise their health and build a health promoting attitude to use for those around them.Community development encouraging and developing communities to become healthier such as neighbourhoods, ethnical communities and communities of interest.Organisational d evelopment encouraging organisations to become more health promoting such as schools, work places and hospitals.Partnership development building partnerships with key people, communities and organisations who can influence health promotion and to help partnerships to be better educated to promote health.Health information developing ways of providing the correct information about peoples health, what social and behavioural factors can affect their health and what can be done to improve their health.Strategy Development developing a planned approach to improving health and to make sure that local, regional and national polices that could affect the publics health do so in a health promoting way.(NHS careers, 2012)Health promotion specialists also work in a range of different settings and locations such as sport and fitness centres, communities, health centres, local authority buildings, hospitals, offices and schools.theme Health PromotionNational health promotion includes many d ifferent programmes and schemes backed by the government the NHS, the Department of Health and some charities. Some are list below flip 4 life this involves eat well, move more, live longer government campaign. This involves a website.NHS Life Check- this is a free online service from the NHS that asks people a serial of questions about their lifestyle and gives them personalised results.Take on life, one step at a time this is a website from Healthier Scotland with information about healthy eating and physical activity.NHS Health the UKs health improvement agency for improving the health of the nation.Health at Work Programme from the British Heart fanny this involves promoting health and wellbeing in the workplace.Healthcare Promotions this is a free service for healthcare professionals which is used to help raise awareness across the UK on a range of health issues.Alcohol Focus UK this is a UK national charity that works towards reducing the harm caused by alcohol.Down Yo ur Drink this is a website make to help people work out wether they are drinking too much and if so what they can do about it.Drink Aware this aims to promote responsible drinking and find innovative ways to challenge the national drinking culture to help reduce alcohol misuse and minimise alcohol-related harm. straightawayforward Fast Forward is a national voluntary organisation that was created to give novel people the skills, education and support to live healthier lives.Hope UK Works with communities throughout the UK to prevent drug and alcohol-related harm to children and young people.Life Education Centres the aims of Life Education Centres are to help children make healthy choices by providing services abstract to the needs of primary school children.Frank this is a national drug information website providing confidential advice about taking drugs.(Patient.co.uk 2012)Regional Health Promotion DerbyshireDerbyshire health promotion service offers a range of free healt h and well-being programs, advice and support to the local community and businesses of Derbyshire. All programs are run and delivered by health specialists. Some of the health promotion programs are listed belowWaist Wise this is a weight management program with separate courses for men and womenDerbyshire Stop consume Service this is a specialist support program to help people quit smoking.Health Referral Program this is an exercise and activity scheme for individuals who want to improve their health by becoming more active.Children and Young Peoples Health Promotion Program this is a local program to improve the health and wellbeing of children and young people in Derbyshire.Working Well this involves a range of programs to help local businesses to improve the health, well-being and safety of their workforce and work place.Living with long-run Conditions Program- this is a self-management program to help people with long-term conditions to improve their health and well-bein g.Marketing and Resource Service this is a range of health and well-being merchandising resources for use in the community and education projects(Derbyshire Community Health Service, 2012)It is essential that Derbyshire are working on tackling obesity by using health promotion as National Obesity Surgery Centre (2010) states that Obesity has hit an all time high in Derbyshire with25% of peoplenow in this category.Health officials said this cost the NHS 7m morein 2009 than in 2008. As obesity increases millions more will be spent each year. In 2008 89 people in Derbyshire had weight loss surgery such as gastric banding. Female patients outnumbered males, with 75 women receiving gastric bands compared to 14 men. Overall there were only slightly more obese women than men. 72,000 women compared to 70,000 men. The figures have been revealed after statistics showed that eight times more people in England have been admitted to hospital due to obesity than ten years ago.(National Obesity S urgery Centre 2010)This is just another set of statistics highlighting the problem of obesity is on the increase and is in desperate need of tackling. This is why Health Promotion is crucial in areas of the world.Local Health Promotion ChesterfieldThe health of the community in Chesterfield in general is wore than the England average, there are health issues within Chesterfield which are by gender, level of deprivation and ethnicity. Almost seven out of ten local people describe their health as good/very good, which is said to be low compared with others. Chesterfield also has a high rate of teenage pregnancies and alcohol related admissions to hospital. More people in Chesterfield are admitted to hospital for alcohol related harm than anywhere else in Derbyshire and the rate is higher than the national average.(Chesterfield Borough Council, 2009)Chesterfield is currently focusing and providing opportunities for young people to take part in activities. Queens Park Sports Centre has a synthetic pitch and provides free use for supervised activities for 10 hours each week. There is a health programme called swim free which means under 16s can swim for free, also the new Healthy Living Centre at Staveley is now open. The Council also won funding to develop play facilities in the deprived area of Barrow Hill in Chesterfield. Chesterfield Borough Council (2012) reports that Last year, the number of children taking part in sports development activity increased from 1,255 to 1,541. These activities of health promotion are decreasing the chances of obesity by providing physical activity activities which is crucial when trying to bounteous or maintain a correct body weight.Strengths and Weaknesses of Health PromotionWeaknessesIssues relating to funding and lack of resources are a major problem when coming to health promotion.Lack of staffing funding issuesLosing out to direct care health promotion being seen as not important so staff such as nurses will be dealing w ith health promotion on top of dealing with direct care of patients.Lack of understanding of health promotion Godden (2008) states that staff and management can sometimes be identified as lacking in understanding of health promotion. Godden also found that a lack of skills and knowledge amongst staff as a weakness and several members of staff at the NHS suggested that there was an unjustified assumption that anyone can just do health promotion without appropriate training.Some sectors do not understand or recognise health promotion and neither does the community.Strengths contendting down cost for the economy by tackling health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancerCommunity togetherness getting together as groups in the communityMaking new friendsCut down levels of depression with health promotion based on physical activity physical activity decreases the symptoms of depression. Physical activity releases endorphins, which may improve an individuals mood, exe rcise the immune systems chemicals that increases depression, due to body temperature increasing during exercise this produces a calming effect. Exercise also increases confidence and helps distractions of negative thoughts. Exercising may offer more opportunities to socialize and offers people a healthy way to cope with depression.Morin (2011) states that 33 percent of adults do not engage in any form of leisure time physical activity. Increasing physical activity improves depression. This is why health promotion for exercise is beneficial for everyone and will cut down the cost on the NHS prescriptions of antidepressantsBehavioural Modifications in Health PromotionThere many theories and models that are used in Health Promotion, however it depends what the focus of change of behaviour that is being worked out. For tackling obesity and to promote healthy eating the following theories may be found helpful.The stages of change model would assess the readiness of the community to chan ge instruction surmisal, diffusion of innovations theory and communication theory would inform behavioural interventions to help people to make healthy food choicesCommunity development theory would help in enabling the community to address barriers to having a healthy diet (for example through setting up a food co-operative)Policy theory would help with how to influence political processes (e.g. getting the council to set aside land for allotments).The Health Belief Model can also play a good role in health promotion. This model predicts and explains the health behaviours people decide to undertake, the Health Belief Model supposes that a person believes they can avoid a negative condition such as obesity, that an individual will expect positive results if they take recommended actions to avoid negative health conditions and that people believe that they can successfully take recommended health steps towards leading a positive healthy life. This model will also assist towards cutt ing costs on the NHS for all types of health problems.(Kansas State University College of Human Ecology, 2006)Is Health Promotion a good thing?Health Promotion is Prevention. Health Promotion is the practice of preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries.Yes, Health Promotion is a good thing because it saves money and improves peoples quality of Life. If a community is healthy then it is spending less money on health care meaning better economic productivity and improved quality of life for everybody. Health Promotion doesnt only help the adult population but it also helps children thrive. If a child is healthy then it will grow up to be a healthy adult, a healthy child attends school more often and performs better as a whole meaning they will be educated on health and fitness and hopefully carry it on through to their children too.